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DOI | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124681 |
Bioaccumulation, trophic transfer and biomagnification of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the marine food web of the South China Sea | |
Du, Di; Lu, Yonglong; Zhou, Yunqiao; Li, Qifeng; Zhang, Meng; Han, Guoxiang; Cui, Haotian; Jeppesen, Erik | |
通讯作者 | Lu, YL (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0304-3894 |
EISSN | 1873-3336 |
卷号 | 405 |
英文摘要 | Knowledge about bioaccumulation and trophic transfer in food webs is of tremendous importance in contaminant hazards evaluation. Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are widely distributed, and its emissions to coastal areas have posed a threat to the health of marine organisms and consumers. In this study, 15 species were sampled from Qinzhou Bay of the South China Sea. The concentrations of PFAAs in organisms were detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the trophic positions of organisms were constructed based on nitrogen isotope analysis. PFAAs were found in all organisms. The contents of PFOS in all organisms were higher than of PFOA, and the proportions of short-chain PFAAs were higher in the low trophic positioned organisms, while long-chain PFAAs were higher in the high trophic positioned organisms. Moreover, the bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) increased with the increasing number of fluorocarbon atoms. The trophic magnification factor (TMF) and the biomagnification factors (BMFs), calculated from the constructed food webs, together suggested potential biomagnification effects of PFOS, while less clear results were found for PFOA. Our results further indicate that previously banned long-chain PFAAs had persistent residuals in this coastal marine ecosystem, and that emerging short-chain PFAAs had high concentrations in some species but showed no biomagnification. |
关键词 | PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTSPOLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES PFASSFLUOROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL PARKPERFLUORINATED ALKYL ACIDSSHORT-CHAIN PFAASCOASTAL WATERSFRESH-WATERBEIBU GULFPERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATEPOLYFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS |
英文关键词 | PFAAs; Marine organisms; Bioaccumulation; Trophic transfer; Biomagnification |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000616148200003 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260482 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Du, Di,Lu, Yonglong,Zhou, Yunqiao,et al. Bioaccumulation, trophic transfer and biomagnification of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the marine food web of the South China Sea[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2021,405. |
APA | Du, Di.,Lu, Yonglong.,Zhou, Yunqiao.,Li, Qifeng.,Zhang, Meng.,...&Jeppesen, Erik.(2021).Bioaccumulation, trophic transfer and biomagnification of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the marine food web of the South China Sea.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,405. |
MLA | Du, Di,et al."Bioaccumulation, trophic transfer and biomagnification of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the marine food web of the South China Sea".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 405(2021). |
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