Climate Change Data Portal
DOI | 10.1130/B31723.1 |
Paleocene to Pliocene low-latitude, high-elevation basins of southern Tibet: Implications for tectonic models of India-Asia collision, Cenozoic climate, and geochemical weathering | |
Ingalls, Miquela; Rowley, David; Olack, Gerard; Currie, Brian; Li, Shanying; Schmidt, Jennifer; Tremblay, Marissa; Polissar, Pratigya; Shuster, David L.; Lin, Ding; Colman, Albert | |
通讯作者 | Ingalls, M (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2018 |
ISSN | 0016-7606 |
EISSN | 1943-2674 |
起始页码 | 307 |
结束页码 | 330 |
卷号 | 130期号:1-2 |
英文摘要 | The elevation history of the Tibetan Plateau promises insight into the mechanisms and dynamics that develop and sustain high topography over tens of millions of years. We present the first nearly continuous Cenozoic elevation history from two sedimentary basins on the southern Tibetan Plateau within the latest Cretaceous to Eocene Gangdese arc. Oxygen-isotope and Delta(47) clumped-isotope compositions of nonmarine carbonates allow us to constrain carbonate formation temperature and reconstruct the paleoprecipitation record of the Eocene to Pliocene Oiyug Basin and Paleocene to Eocene Penbo Basin. We exploit the systematic decrease of surface temperature and meteoric water delta O-18 values with elevation to derive paleoelevation estimates for these basins. Minimally altered and unaltered pedogenic and lacustrine carbonates from the Oiyug Basin yield Delta(47,) (CDES) (relative to the carbon dioxide equilibrium scale [CDES]) values of 0.625% to 0.755%, which correspond to temperatures of 1-30 degrees C using a Delta(47) thermometer for low-temperature carbonates. Similarly, the Penbo Basin yielded Delta(47), CDES values of 0.701% to 0.726%, corresponding to temperatures of 6-12 degrees C. The apparent evidence for survival of primary clumped-isotope values in the face of substantial burial and heating is an important result for the field of carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry. Our paleoelevation estimates for the Eocene to Pliocene Oiyug Basin (similar to 6.5-4.1 km) support previous evidence that high elevations were attained in southern Tibet by at least ca. 30 Ma. Stable-isotope results allow for the possibility of significant topographic subsidence during the Miocene as a result of regional extension. In the Penbo Basin, our paleoelevation estimates for the Paleocene to Eocene Nianbo Formation (4.4 + 1.3/-1.7 km) and Eocene Pana Formation (4.1 + 1.2/-1.6 km) extend the altitude record of the southern Tibetan Plateau to pre-India-Asia collision. These results support the Lhasaplano model of an Andean-type continental margin tectonic system. The rise of the Himalayas and Tibet is often invoked to understand isotopic proxies for global chemical weathering in the Cenozoic and has constrained the debate on the nature of CO2-climate-weathering feedbacks. The nature of the Tibetan paleoelevations from pre- to postcollision, as presented here, indicates that high relief at low latitude prevailed on the Asian margin much earlier than previously thought. Thus, high topography alone at low latitude is not sufficient to account for the Cenozoic weathering proxy record. |
关键词 | CLUMPED ISOTOPE GEOTHERMOMETERSOIL CARBONATE FORMATIONLATE MIOCENEPALEOSOL CARBONATEC-13-O-18 BONDSSTABLE-ISOTOPESOIYUG BASINPLATEAUUPLIFTPALEOELEVATION |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000418364200016 |
来源期刊 | GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN
![]() |
来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259353 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ingalls, Miquela,Rowley, David,Olack, Gerard,et al. Paleocene to Pliocene low-latitude, high-elevation basins of southern Tibet: Implications for tectonic models of India-Asia collision, Cenozoic climate, and geochemical weathering[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2018,130(1-2). |
APA | Ingalls, Miquela.,Rowley, David.,Olack, Gerard.,Currie, Brian.,Li, Shanying.,...&Colman, Albert.(2018).Paleocene to Pliocene low-latitude, high-elevation basins of southern Tibet: Implications for tectonic models of India-Asia collision, Cenozoic climate, and geochemical weathering.GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN,130(1-2). |
MLA | Ingalls, Miquela,et al."Paleocene to Pliocene low-latitude, high-elevation basins of southern Tibet: Implications for tectonic models of India-Asia collision, Cenozoic climate, and geochemical weathering".GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN 130.1-2(2018). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。