气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Timing of rice maturity in China is affected more by transplanting date than by climate change

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DOI	10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.11.001
	Timing of rice maturity in China is affected more by transplanting date than by climate change
	Zhao, Hongfang; Fu, Yongshuo H.; Wang, Xuhui; Zhao, Chuang; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Piao, Shilong
通讯作者	Piao, SL (通讯作者)
发表日期	2016
ISSN	0168-1923
EISSN	1873-2240
起始页码	215
结束页码	220
卷号	216
英文摘要	The phenological development of rice is a critical element affecting grain yield. The phenophases of rice development from transplanting through heading to maturity have often been linked to climatic factors, such as temperature and solar radiation. In contrast, the effects of physiological processes on the timing of rice maturity have not been well investigated. In this study, we examined shifts in the timing of transplanting, heading, and maturity of single, early, and late rice in China during the period 1991-2012; we used in situ records assembled at 113 agricultural stations, and explored the correlations between changes in the timing of phenological events and (i) climatic and (ii) physiological factors. We detected a significant warming trend through whole growing seasons (from transplanting to maturity) for all three rice varieties; this trend had negative impacts on the dates of maturity. The durations of the growing seasons over the period were extended by 4.1 +/- 2.0, 1.8 +/- 2.9, and 2.2 +/- 1.9 days for single, early, and late rice, respectively. However, for single rice, the extension was related to delayed dates of transplanting and maturity, whereas for early and late rice, it was attributed to advances in the dates of transplanting and maturity. The timing of maturity in all rice types was most closely related to transplantation and heading dates; climatic factors were of secondary importance. We hypothesize that internal regulation processes operating via carbohydrate content or leaf/cell longevities likely influence rice phenological processes through hormonal mechanisms. Early-season phenological events clearly influence the timing of plant maturity; the dates of early season events are shifting. Therefore, current protocols for global and regional crop modeling that use fixed planting dates are unlikely to accurately account for the impacts of climate change on croplands. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词	FIELD CROPS PHENOLOGY TEMPERATURE TRENDS GROWTH YIELD CULTIVARS RESPONSES GERMANY SHIFTS
英文关键词	Rice; Phenology; Climate change; Transplanting date; Internal regulation; China
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000367491300019
来源期刊	AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258695
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Hongfang,Fu, Yongshuo H.,Wang, Xuhui,et al. Timing of rice maturity in China is affected more by transplanting date than by climate change[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2016,216.
APA	Zhao, Hongfang,Fu, Yongshuo H.,Wang, Xuhui,Zhao, Chuang,Zeng, Zhenzhong,&Piao, Shilong.(2016).Timing of rice maturity in China is affected more by transplanting date than by climate change.AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,216.
MLA	Zhao, Hongfang,et al."Timing of rice maturity in China is affected more by transplanting date than by climate change".AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 216(2016).