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DOI10.1002/2016GC006437
Miocene high-elevation landscape of the eastern Tibetan Plateau
Xu, Qiang; Liu, Xiaohui; Ding, Lin
通讯作者Xu, Q (通讯作者)
发表日期2016
EISSN1525-2027
起始页码4254
结束页码4267
卷号17期号:10
英文摘要The high topography of central Asia is the most distinctive expression of the India-Asia collision, yet a broad understanding of the timing and processes involved in the development of the Tibetan Plateau remains elusive. Here we investigate the Neogene Songpan Basin located on the eastern margin of the plateau using oxygen isotope paleoaltimetry to determine when the steep Longmen Shan margin obtained its present elevations. Hydrologically open lacustrine and fluvial-alluvial authigenic carbonates from the basin record the paleoelevations of the eastern Tibetan Plateau and suggest that the area has attained near-present elevations of similar to 3000 m by the late Miocene. This reconstruction is consistent with the results from the comparison of pollen fossils to their nearest living relatives in this area (2750-3050 m). We propose that the eastern Tibetan Plateau may have attained significant elevations prior to the late Miocene through an uplift scenario involving eastward growth of the plateau between the Eocene and the Miocene. Two tectonic processes, either crustal shortening in the Oligocene-Miocene or eastward propagation of weakened lower crust starting in the Eocene, most likely thickened the crust and raised the surface of the eastern Tibetan Plateau to its present elevation by the late Miocene.
关键词LONGMEN SHANASIAN MONSOONQIANGTANG TERRANESTABLE-ISOTOPESSICHUAN BASINMARGINEOCENECHINAPALEOELEVATIONEVOLUTION
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS记录号WOS:000388694600025
来源期刊GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258643
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xu, Qiang,Liu, Xiaohui,Ding, Lin. Miocene high-elevation landscape of the eastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2016,17(10).
APA Xu, Qiang,Liu, Xiaohui,&Ding, Lin.(2016).Miocene high-elevation landscape of the eastern Tibetan Plateau.GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS,17(10).
MLA Xu, Qiang,et al."Miocene high-elevation landscape of the eastern Tibetan Plateau".GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS 17.10(2016).
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