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DOI | 10.1002/2015JD023193 |
Frozen soil degradation and its effects on surface hydrology in the northern Tibetan Plateau | |
Cuo, Lan; Zhang, Yongxin; Bohn, Theodore J.; Zhao, Lin; Li, Jialuo; Liu, Qiming; Zhou, Bingrong | |
通讯作者 | Cuo, L (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2015 |
ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
起始页码 | 8276 |
结束页码 | 8298 |
卷号 | 120期号:16 |
英文摘要 | Frozen soil was simulated at six seasonally frozen and seven permafrost stations over the northern Tibetan Plateau using the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model for the period of 1962-2009. The VIC model resolved the seasonal cycle and temporal evolution of the observed soil temperatures and liquid soil moisture well. The simulated long-term changes during 1962-2009 indicated mostly positive trends for both soil temperature and soil moisture, and negative trends for soil ice content at annual and monthly time scales, although differences existed among the stations, soil layers, and seasons. Increases in soil temperature were due mainly to increases in daily air temperature maxima and internal soil heat conduction, while decreases in soil ice content were related to the warming of frozen soil. For liquid soil moisture, increases in the cold months can be attributed to increases in soil temperature and enhanced soil ice melt while changes in the warm months were the results of competition between positive precipitation and negative soil temperature effects. Precipitation and liquid soil moisture were strongly correlated with evapotranspiration and runoff but had various degrees of correlations with base flow during May-September. Seasonally frozen stations displayed longer and more active hydrological processes than permafrost stations. Slight enhancement of the surface hydrological processes at the study stations was indicated, due to the combined effects of precipitation changes, which were dominant, and frozen soil degradation. |
关键词 | FREEZE-THAW CYCLESCLIMATE-CHANGEPERMAFROST DEGRADATIONSIMULTANEOUS HEATTHERMAL STATEACTIVE LAYERWATER MODELALASKASNOWPARAMETERIZATION |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000363425200017 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES |
来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258572 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cuo, Lan,Zhang, Yongxin,Bohn, Theodore J.,et al. Frozen soil degradation and its effects on surface hydrology in the northern Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2015,120(16). |
APA | Cuo, Lan.,Zhang, Yongxin.,Bohn, Theodore J..,Zhao, Lin.,Li, Jialuo.,...&Zhou, Bingrong.(2015).Frozen soil degradation and its effects on surface hydrology in the northern Tibetan Plateau.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,120(16). |
MLA | Cuo, Lan,et al."Frozen soil degradation and its effects on surface hydrology in the northern Tibetan Plateau".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 120.16(2015). |
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