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DOI | 10.1007/s11434-012-5228-6 |
Ductile deformation within Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence and geological implications, in Nyalam area, Southern Tibet | |
Liu XiaoBing; Liu XiaoHan; Leloup, P. H.; Maheo, G.; Paquette, J. L.; Zhang XinGang; Zhou XueJun | |
通讯作者 | Liu, XB (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2012 |
ISSN | 1001-6538 |
EISSN | 1861-9541 |
起始页码 | 3469 |
结束页码 | 3481 |
卷号 | 57期号:26 |
英文摘要 | The South Tibet Detachment System (STDS) is a flat normal fault that separates the Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence (UHCS) below from the Tethyan Sedimentary Sequence (TSS) above. Timing of deformations related to the STDS is critical to understand the mechanism and evolution of the Himalaya collision zone. The Nyalam detachment (ND) (similar to 86A degrees E) locates in the middle portion of STDS (81A degrees aEuro89A degrees E). Dating of deformed leucocratic dykes that are most probably syntectonic at different depth beneath the ND, allow us to constrain the timing of deformation. (1) Dyke T11N37 located similar to 3500 m structurally below the ND emplaced at 27.4 +/- 0.2 Ma; (2) Dyke T11N32 located similar to 1400 m structurally below the ND emplaced at 22.0 +/- 0.3 Ma; (3) T11N25 located within the top to the north STD shear zone, similar to 150 m structurally below the ND, emplaced at 17.1 +/- 0.2 Ma. Combining ND footwall cooling history and T11N25 deformation temperature, we indicate a probable onset of top to the north deformation at similar to 16 Ma at this location. These results show an upward younging of the probable timing of onset of the deformation at different structural distance below the ND. We then propose a new model for deformation migration below the ND with deformation starting by pure shear deformation at depth prior to similar to 27.5 Ma that migrates upward at a rate of similar to 0.3 mm/a until similar to 18 Ma when deformation switches to top to the north shearing in the South Tibet Detachment shear zone (STDsz). As deformation on the ND stops at 14-13 Ma this would imply that significant top to the North motion would be limited to less than 5 Ma and would jeopardize the importance of lower channel flow. |
关键词 | U-TH-PBMANASLU LEUKOGRANITEDETACHMENT SYSTEMEVEREST REGIONTECTONIC DENUDATIONMETAMORPHIC CORERONGBUK VALLEYMONAZITEEXHUMATIONGEOCHRONOLOGY |
英文关键词 | Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence (UHCS); South Tibet Detachment shear zone (STDsz); Nyalam detachment (ND); monazite-zircon U-Th/Pb dating; deformation migration |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000308239400013 |
来源期刊 | CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
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来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258085 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu XiaoBing,Liu XiaoHan,Leloup, P. H.,et al. Ductile deformation within Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence and geological implications, in Nyalam area, Southern Tibet[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2012,57(26). |
APA | Liu XiaoBing.,Liu XiaoHan.,Leloup, P. H..,Maheo, G..,Paquette, J. L..,...&Zhou XueJun.(2012).Ductile deformation within Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence and geological implications, in Nyalam area, Southern Tibet.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,57(26). |
MLA | Liu XiaoBing,et al."Ductile deformation within Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence and geological implications, in Nyalam area, Southern Tibet".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN 57.26(2012). |
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