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DOI | 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.07.017 |
Co-seismic ruptures of the 12 May 2008, M-s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan: East-west crustal shortening on oblique, parallel thrusts along the eastern edge of Tibet | |
Liu-Zeng, J.; Zhang, Z.; Wen, L.; Tapponnier, P.; Sun, J.; Xing, X.; Hu, G.; Xu, Q.; Zeng, L.; Ding, L.; Ji, C.; Hudnut, K. W.; van der Woerd, J. | |
通讯作者 | Liu-Zeng, J (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2009 |
ISSN | 0012-821X |
EISSN | 1385-013X |
起始页码 | 355 |
结束页码 | 370 |
卷号 | 286期号:3-4 |
英文摘要 | The M-s 8.0, Wenchuan earthquake, which devastated the mountainous western rim of the Sichuan basin in central China, produced a surface rupture over 200 km-long with oblique thrust/dextral slip and maximum scarp heights of similar to 10 m. It thus ranks as one of the world's largest continental mega-thrust events in the last 150 yrs. Field investigation shows clear surface breaks along two of the main branches of the NE-trending Longmen Shan thrust fault system. The principal rupture, on the NW-dipping Beichuan fault, displays nearly equal amounts of thrust and right-lateral slip. Basin-ward of this rupture, another continuous surface break is observed for over 70 km on the parallel, more shallowly NW-clipping Pengguan fault. Slip on this latter fault was pure thrusting, with a maximum scarp height of similar to 3.5 m. This is one of the very few reported instances of crustal-scale co-seismic slip partitioning on parallel thrusts. This out-of-sequence event, with distributed surface breaks on crustal mega-thrusts, highlights regional, similar to EW-directed, present day crustal shortening oblique to the Longmen Shan margin of Tibet. The long rupture and large offsets with strong horizontal shortening that characterize the Wenchuan earthquake herald a re-evaluation of tectonic models anticipating little or no active shortening of the upper crust along this edge of the plateau, and require a re-assessment of seismic hazard along potentially under-rated active faults across the densely populated western Sichuan basin and mountains. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | INDIA-ASIA COLLISIONLONGMEN SHANKOKOXILI-EARTHQUAKECHINAPLATEAUDEFORMATIONSLIPGROWTHMARGINUPLIFT |
英文关键词 | Wenchuan earthquake; Longmen Shan thrust belt; Tibetan plateau; surface rupture; co-seismic slip partitioning; out-of-sequence thrusting earthquake |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000271358300002 |
来源期刊 | EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
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来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/257714 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu-Zeng, J.,Zhang, Z.,Wen, L.,et al. Co-seismic ruptures of the 12 May 2008, M-s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan: East-west crustal shortening on oblique, parallel thrusts along the eastern edge of Tibet[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2009,286(3-4). |
APA | Liu-Zeng, J..,Zhang, Z..,Wen, L..,Tapponnier, P..,Sun, J..,...&van der Woerd, J..(2009).Co-seismic ruptures of the 12 May 2008, M-s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan: East-west crustal shortening on oblique, parallel thrusts along the eastern edge of Tibet.EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS,286(3-4). |
MLA | Liu-Zeng, J.,et al."Co-seismic ruptures of the 12 May 2008, M-s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan: East-west crustal shortening on oblique, parallel thrusts along the eastern edge of Tibet".EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS 286.3-4(2009). |
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