气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Bycatch levies could reconcile trade-offs between blue growth and biodiversity conservation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01444-w
	Bycatch levies could reconcile trade-offs between blue growth and biodiversity conservation
	Booth H.; Arlidge W.N.S.; Squires D.; Milner-Gulland E.J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2397-334X
起始页码	715
结束页码	725
卷号	5 期号:6
英文摘要	Economic activities in the ocean (that is, the ‘blue economy’) provide value to society, yet also jeopardize marine ecosystems. For example, fisheries are an essential source of income and food security for billions of people, yet bycatch poses a major threat to marine biodiversity, creating trade-offs between economic growth and biodiversity conservation. This Perspective explores bycatch levies as a market-based instrument for reconciling these trade-offs. We outline the theory and practice of bycatch levies to demonstrate how they could incentivize bycatch prevention and raise revenue for compensatory conservation, provided they are well designed, as part of a policy mix for sustainable and equitable ocean governance. We then explore ways forward for mainstreaming bycatch levies into the blue economy. While compensatory bycatch mitigation has been controversial, increasing adoption of net outcome approaches to biodiversity conservation suggests they could become mainstreamed within the next decade. Bycatch levies could raise billions of dollars towards closing global biodiversity financing gaps, delivering net outcomes for biodiversity under the United Nations Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework while enabling blue growth, and moving towards win–wins for economic welfare and biodiversity conservation. ? 2021, Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental protection; fishery; human; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Fisheries; Humans
来源期刊	Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256934
作者单位	The Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science (ICCS), Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wildlife Conservation Society, New York City, NY, United States; Faculty of Life Sciences, Albrecht Daniel Thaer Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany; Department of Economics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States; Southwest Fisheries Science Centre, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, San Diego, CA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Booth H.,Arlidge W.N.S.,Squires D.,et al. Bycatch levies could reconcile trade-offs between blue growth and biodiversity conservation[J],2021,5(6).
APA	Booth H.,Arlidge W.N.S.,Squires D.,&Milner-Gulland E.J..(2021).Bycatch levies could reconcile trade-offs between blue growth and biodiversity conservation.Nature Ecology & Evolution,5(6).
MLA	Booth H.,et al."Bycatch levies could reconcile trade-offs between blue growth and biodiversity conservation".Nature Ecology & Evolution 5.6(2021).