CCPortal
DOI10.1038/s41559-021-01550-9
Species richness is more important for ecosystem functioning than species turnover along an elevational gradient
Albrecht J.; Peters M.K.; Becker J.N.; Behler C.; Classen A.; Ensslin A.; Ferger S.W.; Gebert F.; Gerschlauer F.; Helbig-Bonitz M.; Kindeketa W.J.; Kühnel A.; Mayr A.V.; Njovu H.K.; Pabst H.; Pommer U.; R?der J.; Rutten G.; Schellenberger Costa D.; Sierra-Cornejo N.; Vogeler A.; Vollst?dt M.G.R.; Dulle H.I.; Eardley C.D.; Howell K.M.; Keller A.; Peters R.S.; Kakengi V.; Hemp C.; Zhang J.; Manning P.; Mueller T.; Bogner C.; B?hning-Gaese K.; Brandl R.; Hertel D.; Huwe B.; Kiese R.; Kleyer M.; Leuschner C.; Kuzyakov Y.; Nauss T.; Tschapka M.; Fischer M.; Hemp A.; Steffan-Dewenter I.; Schleuning M.
发表日期2021
ISSN2397-334X
起始页码1582
结束页码1593
卷号5期号:12
英文摘要Many experiments have shown that biodiversity enhances ecosystem functioning. However, we have little understanding of how environmental heterogeneity shapes the effect of diversity on ecosystem functioning and to what extent this diversity effect is mediated by variation in species richness or species turnover. This knowledge is crucial to scaling up the results of experiments from local to regional scales. Here we quantify the diversity effect and its components—that is, the contributions of variation in species richness and species turnover—for 22 ecosystem functions of microorganisms, plants and animals across 13 major ecosystem types on Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Environmental heterogeneity across ecosystem types on average increased the diversity effect from explaining 49% to 72% of the variation in ecosystem functions. In contrast to our expectation, the diversity effect was more strongly mediated by variation in species richness than by species turnover. Our findings reveal that environmental heterogeneity strengthens the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and that species richness is a stronger driver of ecosystem functioning than species turnover. Based on a broad range of taxa and ecosystem functions in a non-experimental system, these results are in line with predictions from biodiversity experiments and emphasize that conserving biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecosystem functioning. ? 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种英语
scopus关键词animal; biodiversity; ecosystem; plant; Tanzania; Animals; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Plants; Tanzania
来源期刊Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256815
作者单位Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany; Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, and Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of G?ttingen, G?ttingen, Germany; Institute of Soil Science, CEN Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; Institute for Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Regional Council Freiburg, State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining, Soil Science, Freiburg, Germany; Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Morogoro, Tanzania; Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Organic Farming, Soil and Resource Management, Freising...
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Albrecht J.,Peters M.K.,Becker J.N.,et al. Species richness is more important for ecosystem functioning than species turnover along an elevational gradient[J],2021,5(12).
APA Albrecht J..,Peters M.K..,Becker J.N..,Behler C..,Classen A..,...&Schleuning M..(2021).Species richness is more important for ecosystem functioning than species turnover along an elevational gradient.Nature Ecology & Evolution,5(12).
MLA Albrecht J.,et al."Species richness is more important for ecosystem functioning than species turnover along an elevational gradient".Nature Ecology & Evolution 5.12(2021).
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Albrecht J.]的文章
[Peters M.K.]的文章
[Becker J.N.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Albrecht J.]的文章
[Peters M.K.]的文章
[Becker J.N.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Albrecht J.]的文章
[Peters M.K.]的文章
[Becker J.N.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。