气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Beyond automobility? Lock-in of past failures in low-carbon urban mobility innovations

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DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113002
	Beyond automobility? Lock-in of past failures in low-carbon urban mobility innovations
	Haarstad H.; Sareen S.; Kandt J.; Coenen L.; Cook M.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0301-4215
卷号	166
英文摘要	Automobility, including the infrastructures, technologies and institutions that created high dependence on private car use, has led to significant environmental and climate problems and notably high carbon emissions. Now cities are attempting to move beyond this failed regime by experimenting with a range of different mobility innovations. In this paper, we examine whether emergent policy-led experiments and innovation processes in low-carbon mobility are learning from the past, or whether they are reproducing key elements of past policy failures. Through four case studies – Birmingham, Stavanger, Milton Keynes and Melbourne – we assess attempts to break out of high-carbon automobility through three key factors, namely diversification of travel options, a shift from individual to shared forms of mobility, and whether these aspects are implemented at scale. We find that while all cities show potential for diversification and sharing at scale, current modes of innovation exhibit features that may reproduce rather than reduce high-carbon automobility. Our analysis attributes this risk of continued failure to how policy-led experimentation and innovation are structured and themselves become locked in, thereby upholding the obdurate automobility regime. © 2022 The Authors
英文关键词	Automobility; Car-dependence; Cities; Innovation; Lock-in; Low-carbon
语种	英语
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256178
作者单位	Centre for Climate and Energy Transformation, University of Bergen, Norway; University of Stavanger, Norway; University College London, United Kingdom; Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, University of Oslo, Norway; University of Melbourne, Australia; The Open University, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Haarstad H.,Sareen S.,Kandt J.,et al. Beyond automobility? Lock-in of past failures in low-carbon urban mobility innovations[J],2022,166.
APA	Haarstad H.,Sareen S.,Kandt J.,Coenen L.,&Cook M..(2022).Beyond automobility? Lock-in of past failures in low-carbon urban mobility innovations.Energy Policy,166.
MLA	Haarstad H.,et al."Beyond automobility? Lock-in of past failures in low-carbon urban mobility innovations".Energy Policy 166(2022).