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DOI	10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105428
	Glacial record of trace metal pollution over the Central Himalayas and its surroundings: Distribution, variation, and anthropogenic signals
	Rawat, Bakhat; Zhang, Qianggong; Sharma, Chhatra Mani; Tripathee, Lekhendra; Pandey, Aastha; Kandel, Kshitiz; Sun, Xuejun; Li, Mingyue; Li, Shengnan; Kang, Shichang
通讯作者	Zhang, QG (通讯作者)，Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0169-8095
EISSN	1873-2895
卷号	251
英文摘要	Glaciochemical records serve as one of the best archives and as good proxies to indicate regional and global anthropogenic influences. The Himalayas, with fragile ecosystems and pristine environments, hold the third largest reservoir of glacier ice and represent an ideal region to investigate trace metal pollution using glacier records. Limited studies on glacially recorded trace metals in the Himalayas usually collect samples from individual glaciers and report a few trace metals in different seasons. We provide a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the glacially recorded trace metals in the central Himalayas regarding their spatial distribution, seasonal variability, and anthropogenic signals. We analyzed six representative metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb, Co) and found that the trace metal concentration range largely varied between the studied metals and sampling sites. The Zn metal concentration is higher, attributed to the contribution of natural sources (e.g., forest fires, dust storms) and anthropogenic sources, including industrial and traffic-related emissions. The Pb concentration showed striking seasonality due to the relatively natural input of local material during the monsoon season and the regional and long-range transport of anthropogenic sources during the non-monsoon season. There was a clear spatial variation in certain trace metals, such as Cu, Zn, and Pb, showing decreasing trends with increasing elevation. The enrichment factor (EF) results showed that Zn metal was highly enriched, followed by Cu and Cd, indicating that Zn metal was relatively highly susceptible to intensified human activities. The seasonal paradox between the enrichment factor and metal concentration revealed that the EF of the monsoon season was usually higher than that of the non-monsoon season, and vice versa regarding metal concentrations primarily associated with metal deposition in regional climate regimes, particularly atmospheric circulation. We suggest that the analytical method can influence the trace metal concentration and EF calculation, resulting in a previously unrecognized bias in the seasonality of trace metals. Future research should prioritize stable isotopes of trace elements (e.g., Pb, Cu) in glaciers that would provide valuable information in identifying the potential source of anthropogenic inputs and the degree of extent affecting the glaciochemistry of the Himalayas.
关键词	MT. QOMOLANGMA EVEREST SEASONAL-VARIATIONS WET DEPOSITION ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION ALPINE GLACIERS HEAVY-METALS CENTRAL-ASIA SNOW PRECIPITATION
英文关键词	Himalayas; Glacier records; Trace metal; Spatial and Seasonal variation; Anthropogenic influences
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000612175000006
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/255055
作者单位	[Rawat, Bakhat; Zhang, Qianggong; Pandey, Aastha; Kandel, Kshitiz; Sun, Xuejun; Li, Mingyue; Li, Shengnan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Qianggong; Kang, Shichang] CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; [Rawat, Bakhat; Pandey, Aastha; Kandel, Kshitiz; Sun, Xuejun; Li, Mingyue; Li, Shengnan; Kang, Shichang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Sharma, Chhatra Mani] Tribhuvan Univ, Cent Dept Environm Sci, Kathmandu, Nepal; [Tripathee, Lekhendra; Kang, Shichang] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rawat, Bakhat,Zhang, Qianggong,Sharma, Chhatra Mani,et al. Glacial record of trace metal pollution over the Central Himalayas and its surroundings: Distribution, variation, and anthropogenic signals[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2021,251.
APA	Rawat, Bakhat.,Zhang, Qianggong.,Sharma, Chhatra Mani.,Tripathee, Lekhendra.,Pandey, Aastha.,...&Kang, Shichang.(2021).Glacial record of trace metal pollution over the Central Himalayas and its surroundings: Distribution, variation, and anthropogenic signals.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,251.
MLA	Rawat, Bakhat,et al."Glacial record of trace metal pollution over the Central Himalayas and its surroundings: Distribution, variation, and anthropogenic signals".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 251(2021).