气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate and society in European history

CCPortal

DOI	10.1002/wcc.691
	Climate and society in European history
	Ljungqvist F.C.; Seim A.; Huhtamaa H.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1757-7780
卷号	12 期号:2
英文摘要	This article evaluates 165 studies from various disciplines, published between 2000 and 2019, which in different ways link past climate variability and change to human history in medieval and early modern Europe (here, c. 700–1815 CE). Within this review, we focus on the identification and interpretation of causal links between changes in climate and in human societies. A revised climate–society impact order model of historical climate–society interactions is presented and applied to structure the findings of the past 20 years' scholarship. Despite considerable progress in research about past climate–society relations, partly expedited by new palaeoclimate data, we identify limitations to knowledge, including geographical biases, a disproportional attention to extremely cold periods, and a focus on crises. Furthermore, recent scholarship shows that the limitations with particular disciplinary approaches can be successfully overcome through interdisciplinary collaborations. We conclude the article by proposing recommendations for future directions of research in the climatic change–human history nexus. This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Ideas and Knowledge. © 2020 The Authors. WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
关键词	climate–society interactions common era history impact order model
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Climate models; History; Climate variability and change; Climatic changes; Human society; Identification and Interpretation; Interdisciplinary collaborations; Palaeoclimate; Climate change; climate change; climate variation; historical perspective; nature-society relations; Europe
来源期刊	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249654
作者单位	Department of History, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala, Sweden; Chair of Forest Growth and Dendroecology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of History, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ljungqvist F.C.,Seim A.,Huhtamaa H.. Climate and society in European history[J],2021,12(2).
APA	Ljungqvist F.C.,Seim A.,&Huhtamaa H..(2021).Climate and society in European history.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,12(2).
MLA	Ljungqvist F.C.,et al."Climate and society in European history".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 12.2(2021).