气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Designing effective and equitable zero-deforestation supply chain policies

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102357
	Designing effective and equitable zero-deforestation supply chain policies
	Grabs J.; Cammelli F.; Levy S.A.; Garrett R.D.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	70
英文摘要	In response to the clearing of tropical forests for agricultural expansion, agri-food companies have adopted promises to eliminate deforestation from their supply chains in the form of ‘zero-deforestation commitments’ (ZDCs). While there is growing evidence about the environmental effectiveness of these commitments (i.e., whether they meet their conservation goals), there is little information on how they influence producers’ opportunity to access sustainable markets and related livelihood outcomes, or how design and implementation choices influence tradeoffs or potential synergies between effectiveness and equity in access. This paper explores these research gaps and makes three main contributions by: i) defining and justifying the importance of analyzing access equity and its relation to effectiveness when implementing forest-focused supply chain policies such as ZDCs, ii) identifying seven policy design principles that are likely to maximize synergies between effectiveness and access equity, and iii) assessing effectiveness-access equity tensions and synergies across common ZDC implementation mechanisms amongst the five largest firms in each of the leading agricultural forest-risk commodity sectors: palm oil, soybeans, beef cattle, and cocoa. To enhance forest conservation while avoiding harm to the most vulnerable farmers in the tropics, it is necessary to combine stringent rules with widespread capacity building, greater involvement of affected actors in the co-production of implementation mechanisms, and support for alternative rural development paths. © 2021 The Author(s)
关键词	Agriculture Conservation Effectiveness Equity Supply chain Voluntary environmental policies
语种	英语
scopus关键词	agricultural economics; agricultural policy; deforestation; livelihood; rural development; supply chain management; trade-off; tropical forest; Glycine max
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249583
作者单位	Environmental Policy Lab, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich, Switzerland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Grabs J.,Cammelli F.,Levy S.A.,et al. Designing effective and equitable zero-deforestation supply chain policies[J],2021,70.
APA	Grabs J.,Cammelli F.,Levy S.A.,&Garrett R.D..(2021).Designing effective and equitable zero-deforestation supply chain policies.Global Environmental Change,70.
MLA	Grabs J.,et al."Designing effective and equitable zero-deforestation supply chain policies".Global Environmental Change 70(2021).