气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Symbolic seasonal variation newly found in atmospheric ammonia concentration in urban area of Japan

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DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117943
	Symbolic seasonal variation newly found in atmospheric ammonia concentration in urban area of Japan
	Nguyen D.V.; Sato H.; Hamada H.; Yamaguchi S.; Hiraki T.; Nakatsubo R.; Murano K.; Aikawa M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	244
英文摘要	The NH3(g) concentration measured at multi-site network in Kobe and Kitakyushu, Japan by using passive method continuously for one year in the late 2000s (September 2008–August 2009) and March 2018–February 2019, respectively, was statistically analyzed from the viewpoint of its controlling factors for temporal variation and spatial distribution. Nine survey sites were established in a region of Kobe, where highly urbanized, agricultural and mountainous areas were located within a 20-km x 20-km region; and one site in Kitakyushu, considered as urbanized and industrialized area, was taken into account. In terms of temporal variation, in both areas of Kobe and Kitakyushu, the NH3(g) concentration indicated lower level in the summer than those in other seasons and experienced higher concentration in colder period, which was newly found compared with the conventional wisdom and results in former studies. Regarding spatial distribution, the NH3(g) concentration showed large variations depending on the site, and the annual mean NH3(g) concentration ranged from 0 ppb (not detected: N.D.) to around 5 ppb. The NH3(g) concentration at the mountainous site with high elevation was the lowest, while it was the highest at the site where the contribution of agriculture was noticeably large in the NH3 inventory, followed by commercial and residential areas. The meteorological factors significantly contributed to the specific seasonal variation; moreover, multiple factors such as located situation, acid-base balance in the atmospheric reaction and vehicular emission were mutually related and presumably responsible for the seasonality of higher in the colder season and lower in the warmer season. When the NH3(g) concentration in the urbanized area is discussed, as in our present study area, the proportion of humans and pets (Human&Pet) to the total in the NH3 inventory could be a good parameter to account for the NH3(g) concentration. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Ambient air Ammonia gas Controlling factors Inventory Passive method
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Agriculture; Spatial distribution; Atmospheric ammonia; Atmospheric reactions; Controlling factors; Meteorological factors; Residential areas; Seasonal variation; Temporal variation; Vehicular emission; Ammonia; ammonia; air quality; ammonia; anthropogenic source; atmospheric pollution; concentration (composition); emission inventory; seasonal variation; temporal variation; traffic emission; urban area; acid base balance; agriculture; Article; atmosphere; autumn; human; industrialization; Japan; meteorological phenomena; priority journal; residential area; seasonal variation; spring; summer; urban area; urbanization; winter; Fukuoka [Kyushu]; Honshu; Hyogo; Japan; Kinki; Kitakyushu; Kobe; Kyushu
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248831
作者单位	The University of Kitakyushu, 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan; Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences, City of Kitakyushu, 1-2-1 Shin-ike, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-0082, Japan; Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Environmental Sciences, 3-1-18 Yukihira-cho, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 654-0037, Japan; Kyoto University, Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8316, Japan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nguyen D.V.,Sato H.,Hamada H.,et al. Symbolic seasonal variation newly found in atmospheric ammonia concentration in urban area of Japan[J],2021,244.
APA	Nguyen D.V..,Sato H..,Hamada H..,Yamaguchi S..,Hiraki T..,...&Aikawa M..(2021).Symbolic seasonal variation newly found in atmospheric ammonia concentration in urban area of Japan.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,244.
MLA	Nguyen D.V.,et al."Symbolic seasonal variation newly found in atmospheric ammonia concentration in urban area of Japan".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 244(2021).