气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Association between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases in low- and middle-income Asian countries: A systematic review

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118422
	Association between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases in low- and middle-income Asian countries: A systematic review
	Ibrahim M.F.; Hod R.; Nawi A.M.; Sahani M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	256
英文摘要	Background: Ambient air pollution has been associated with respiratory diseases in children. However, little is known about its impact on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in Asia. This systematic review investigates and summarises the associations between short- and long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and childhood respiratory diseases. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of peer-reviewed articles on PubMed, Scopus and Ovid MEDLINE. Observation study designs consisting of the cohort, cross-sectional, case-crossover, and time series study were included. The quality assessment was conducted based on the study designs, using the AXIS (Appraisal Tool for Cross-Sectional Studies), NOS (Newcastle-Ottawa scale) and the Mustafíc criteria. Each of the included studies was appraised to evaluate the risk of bias using an adapted OHAT (Office of Health Assessment and Translation) assessment tool. Results: A total of 41 articles with high and medium quality from 2015 to 2019 were included in this review. The studies reported exposure to a high concentration of ambient air pollution (PM10 n = 25, PM2.5 n = 22, SO2 n = 13, NO2 n = 24, CO n = 5, O3 n = 7) was significantly correlated with increased risk of childhood respiratory morbidity and mortality across different age groups and countries. However, the distribution of the studies did not cover all Asian LMICs. Due to the age group variation, it was impossible to identify specific groups susceptible to ambient air pollution's adverse effects. Conclusion: Short- and long-term exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with increased childhood respiratory morbidity and mortality in Asian LMICs. There is a need for more studies focused on the relationship between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases, especially in Asian countries with poor air quality and rapid urbanisation. © 2021 The Author(s)
关键词	Admission Air pollution Children Mortality Respiratory disease
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Air quality; Health risks; Risk assessment; Admission; Ambient air pollution; Asian countries; Child; Long term exposure; Low income countries; Middle-income countries; Mortality; Study design; Systematic Review; Pulmonary diseases
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248402
作者单位	Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia; Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ibrahim M.F.,Hod R.,Nawi A.M.,et al. Association between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases in low- and middle-income Asian countries: A systematic review[J],2021,256.
APA	Ibrahim M.F.,Hod R.,Nawi A.M.,&Sahani M..(2021).Association between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases in low- and middle-income Asian countries: A systematic review.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,256.
MLA	Ibrahim M.F.,et al."Association between ambient air pollution and childhood respiratory diseases in low- and middle-income Asian countries: A systematic review".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 256(2021).