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DOI | 10.5194/acp-21-5953-2021 |
Firewood residential heating - Local versus remote influence on the aerosol burden | |
Betancourt C.; Küppers C.; Piansawan T.; Sager U.; Hoyer A.B.; Kaminski H.; Rapp G.; John A.C.; Küpper M.; Quass U.; Kuhlbusch T.; Rudolph J.; Kiendler-Scharr A.; Gensch I. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
起始页码 | 5953 |
结束页码 | 5964 |
卷号 | 21期号:8 |
英文摘要 | We report the first-time use of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model (LPDM) FLEXPART to simulate isotope ratios of the biomass burning tracer levoglucosan. Here, we combine the model results with observed levoglucosan concentrations and °13C to assess the contribution of local vs. remote emissions from firewood domestic heating to the particulate matter sampled during the cold season at two measurements stations of the Environmental Agency of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. For the investigated samples, the simulations indicate that the largest part of the sampled aerosol is 1 to 2 d old and thus originates from local to regional sources. Consequently, ageing, also limited by the reduced photochemical activity in the dark cold season, has a minor influence on the observed levoglucosan concentration and °13C. The retro plume ages agree well with those derived from observed °13C (the isotopic ages), demonstrating that the limitation of backwards calculations to 7 d for this study does not introduce any significant bias. A linear regression analysis applied to the experimental levoglucosan °13C vs. the inverse concentration confirms the young age of aerosol. The high variability in the observed °13C implies that the local levoglucosan emissions are characterized by different isotopic ratios in the range of 26:3° to 21:3 °. These values are in good agreement with previous studies on levoglucosan source-specific isotopic composition in biomass burning aerosol. Comparison between measured and estimated levoglucosan concentrations suggests that emissions are underestimated by a factor of 2 on average. These findings demonstrate that the aerosol burden from home heating in residential areas is not of remote origin. In this work we show that combining Lagrangian modelling with isotope ratios is valuable to obtain additional insight into source apportionment. Error analysis shows that the largest source of uncertainty is limited information on isotope ratios of levoglucosan emissions. Based on the observed low extent of photochemical processing during the cold season, levoglucosan can be used under similar conditions as a conservative tracer without introducing substantial bias. © 2021 EDP Sciences. All rights reserved. |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | aerosol; biomass burning; concentration (composition); heating; isotopic composition; Lagrangian analysis; organic compound; photochemistry; regression analysis; residential energy; wood; Germany; North Rhine-Westphalia |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246963 |
作者单位 | Forschungszentrum Jülich, IEK-8, Jülich, 52428, Germany; Forschungszentrum Jülich, JSC, Jülich, 52428, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr, 45470, Germany; IUTA E.V., Duisburg, 47229, Germany; ANECO GmbH, Mönchengladbach, 41068, Germany; Projektträger Jülich (PTJ), Jülich, 52425, Germany; LANUV NRW, Essen, 45133, Germany; BAuA, Dortmund, 44149, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Betancourt C.,Küppers C.,Piansawan T.,et al. Firewood residential heating - Local versus remote influence on the aerosol burden[J],2021,21(8). |
APA | Betancourt C..,Küppers C..,Piansawan T..,Sager U..,Hoyer A.B..,...&Gensch I..(2021).Firewood residential heating - Local versus remote influence on the aerosol burden.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(8). |
MLA | Betancourt C.,et al."Firewood residential heating - Local versus remote influence on the aerosol burden".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.8(2021). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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