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DOI | 10.5194/acp-21-14833-2021 |
Trifluoroacetic acid deposition from emissions of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East | |
David L.M.; Barth M.; Höglund-Isaksson L.; Purohit P.; Velders G.J.M.; Glaser S.; Ravishankara A.R. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
起始页码 | 14833 |
结束页码 | 14849 |
卷号 | 21期号:19 |
英文摘要 | We have investigated trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) formation from emissions of HFO-1234yf (CF3CFH2), its dry and wet deposition, and rainwater concentration over India, China, and the Middle East with GEOS-Chem and WRF-Chem models. We estimated the TFA deposition and rainwater concentrations between 2020 and 2040 for four previously published HFO-1234yf emission scenarios to bound the possible levels of TFA. We evaluated the capability of GEOS-Chem to capture the wet deposition process by comparing calculated sulfate in rainwater with observations. Our calculated TFA amounts over the USA, Europe, and China were comparable to those previously reported when normalized to the same emission. A significant proportion of TFA was found to be deposited outside the emission regions. The mean and the extremes of TFA rainwater concentrations calculated for the four emission scenarios from GEOS-Chem and WRF-Chem were orders of magnitude below the no observable effect concentration. The ecological and human health impacts now, and the continued use of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East, are estimated to be insignificant based on the current understanding, as summarized by Neale et al. (2021). © Copyright: |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | acetic acid; atmospheric chemistry; concentration (composition); dry deposition; emission; rainwater; wet deposition; China; India; Middle East |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246529 |
作者单位 | Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States; Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States; Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Pollution Management Research Group, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, 2361, Austria; Centre for Environmental Quality, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands; Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Netherlands; Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David L.M.,Barth M.,Höglund-Isaksson L.,et al. Trifluoroacetic acid deposition from emissions of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East[J],2021,21(19). |
APA | David L.M..,Barth M..,Höglund-Isaksson L..,Purohit P..,Velders G.J.M..,...&Ravishankara A.R..(2021).Trifluoroacetic acid deposition from emissions of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(19). |
MLA | David L.M.,et al."Trifluoroacetic acid deposition from emissions of HFO-1234yf in India, China, and the Middle East".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.19(2021). |
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