气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1197479
	Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses
	Wardle D.A.; Bardgett R.D.; Callaway R.M.; Van Der Putten W.H.
发表日期	2011
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1273
结束页码	1277
卷号	332 期号:6035
英文摘要	Ecosystems worldwide are losing some species and gaining others, resulting in an interchange of species that is having profound impacts on how these ecosystems function. However, research on the effects of species gains and losses has developed largely independently of one another. Recent conceptual advances regarding effects of species gain have arisen from studies that have unraveled the mechanistic basis of how invading species with novel traits alter biotic interactions and ecosystem processes. In contrast, studies on traits associated with species loss are fewer, and much remains unknown about how traits that predispose species to extinction affect ecological processes. Species gains and losses are both consequences and drivers of global change; thus, explicit integration of research on how both processes simultaneously affect ecosystem functioning is key to determining the response of the Earth system to current and future human activities.
英文关键词	nitrogen; phosphorus; biotic factor; conceptual framework; ecosystem function; global change; human activity; terrestrial ecosystem; biodiversity; carbon sequestration; climate change; community ecology; concentration (parameters); ecosystem; ecosystem restoration; environmental impact; environmental management; genetic variability; global change; herbivore; organismal interaction; plant ecology; plant growth; plant leaf; predator; predator prey interaction; priority journal; review; soil fertility; species conservation; species extinction; symbiont; Animals; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Extinction, Biological; Human Activities; Humans; Introduced Species; Plants
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245968
作者单位	Department of Forest Vegetation Ecology, Faculty of Forestry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE901-83 Umeå, Sweden; Soil and Ecosystem Ecology Laboratory, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom; Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Post Office Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands; Department of Nematology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wardle D.A.,Bardgett R.D.,Callaway R.M.,et al. Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses[J],2011,332(6035).
APA	Wardle D.A.,Bardgett R.D.,Callaway R.M.,&Van Der Putten W.H..(2011).Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses.Science,332(6035).
MLA	Wardle D.A.,et al."Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses".Science 332.6035(2011).