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| DOI | 10.1126/science.1078065 |
| Recent trends in arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties from space | |
| Wang X.; Key J.R. | |
| 发表日期 | 2003 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| 起始页码 | 1725 |
| 结束页码 | 1728 |
| 卷号 | 299期号:5613 |
| 英文摘要 | Trends in satellite-derived cloud and surface properties for 1982 to 1999 show that the Arctic has warmed and become cloudier in spring and summer but has cooled and become less cloudy in winter. The increase in spring cloud amount radiatively balances changes in surface temperature and albedo, but during summer, fall, and winter, cloud forcing has tended toward increased cooling. This implies that, if seasonal cloud amounts were not changing, surface warming would be even greater than that observed. Strong correlations with the Arctic Oscillation indicate that the rise in surface temperature and changes in cloud amount are related to large-scale circulation rather than to local processes. |
| 英文关键词 | Clouds; Cooling; Radiation; Surface properties; Satellite-derived clouds; Space research; Arctic Oscillation; circulation; cloud; cooling; radiation balance; surface temperature; warming; algorithm; arctic climate; article; cloud; cooling; correlation analysis; environmental temperature; falling; priority journal; sea surface temperature; space; spring; summer; surface property; thickness; warming; winter; Arctic |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245959 |
| 作者单位 | Coop. Inst. Meteorol. Satellite S., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1225 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Office of Research and Applications, Natl. Oceanic/Atmosph. Admin., Natl. Envi. Satellite, Data/Info. S., 1225 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang X.,Key J.R.. Recent trends in arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties from space[J],2003,299(5613). |
| APA | Wang X.,&Key J.R..(2003).Recent trends in arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties from space.Science,299(5613). |
| MLA | Wang X.,et al."Recent trends in arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties from space".Science 299.5613(2003). |
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