气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aav1002
	Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent
	Verdugo M.P.; Mullin V.E.; Scheu A.; Mattiangeli V.; Daly K.G.; Delser P.M.; Hare A.J.; Burger J.; Collins M.J.; Kehati R.; Hesse P.; Fulton D.; Sauer E.W.; Mohaseb F.A.; Davoudi H.; Khazaeli R.; Lhuillier J.; Rapin C.; Ebrahimi S.; Khasanov M.; Farhad Vahidi S.M.; MacHugh D.E.; Ertuğrul O.; Koukouli-Chrysanthaki C.; Sampson A.; Kazantzis G.; Kontopoulos I.; Bulatovic J.; Stojanović I.; Mikdad A.; Benecke N.; Linstädter J.; Sablin M.; Bendrey R.; Gourichon L.; Arbuckle B.S.; Mashkour M.; Orton D.; Horwitz L.K.; Teasdale M.D.; Bradley D.G.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	173
结束页码	176
卷号	365 期号:6449
英文摘要	Genome-wide analysis of 67 ancient Near Eastern cattle, Bos taurus, remains reveals regional variation that has since been obscured by admixture in modern populations. Comparisons of genomes of early domestic cattle to their aurochs progenitors identify diverse origins with separate introgressions of wild stock. A later region-wide Bronze Age shift indicates rapid and widespread introgression of zebu, Bos indicus, from the Indus Valley. This process was likely stimulated at the onset of the current geological age, ~4.2 thousand years ago, by a widespread multicentury drought. In contrast to genome-wide admixture, mitochondrial DNA stasis supports that this introgression was male-driven, suggesting that selection of arid-adapted zebu bulls enhanced herd survival. This human-mediated migration of zebu-derived genetics has continued through millennia, altering tropical herding on each continent. © 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Bronze Age; cattle; genomics; mitochondrial DNA; turnover; allele; Article; cladistics; genetic variability; genomics; geographic distribution; geology; introgression; migration; nonhuman; population distribution; population genetics; priority journal; taurine cattle; animal; bovine; domestication; fertility; genetics; genome; genomics; molecular evolution; Indus Valley; Bos; Bos indicus; Bos primigenius; Bos taurus; mitochondrial DNA; Animals; Cattle; DNA, Mitochondrial; Domestication; Evolution, Molecular; Fertility; Genome; Genomics; Human Migration
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245846
作者单位	Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iOME), Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, 55099, Germany; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom; BioArCh, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; Museum of Natural History, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; 448 Shvil Hachalav Street, Nir Banim, 7952500, Israel; Jewish Studies Program, Department of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States; Department of Religion, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United States; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, United Kingdom; Archéozoologie et Archéobotanique (UMR 7209), CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France; B...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Verdugo M.P.,Mullin V.E.,Scheu A.,et al. Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent[J],2019,365(6449).
APA	Verdugo M.P..,Mullin V.E..,Scheu A..,Mattiangeli V..,Daly K.G..,...&Bradley D.G..(2019).Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent.Science,365(6449).
MLA	Verdugo M.P.,et al."Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent".Science 365.6449(2019).