气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate change and marine vertebrates

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aac9874
	Climate change and marine vertebrates
	Sydeman W.J.; Poloczanska E.; Reed T.E.; Thompson S.A.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	772
结束页码	777
卷号	350 期号:6262
英文摘要	Climate change impacts on vertebrates have consequences for marine ecosystem structures and services. We review marine fish, mammal, turtle, and seabird responses to climate change and discuss their potential for adaptation. Direct and indirect responses are demonstrated from every ocean. Because of variation in research foci, observed responses differ among taxonomic groups (redistributions for fish, phenology for seabirds). Mechanisms of change are (i) direct physiological responses and (ii) climate-mediated predator-prey interactions. Regional-scale variation in climate-demographic functions makes range-wide population dynamics challenging to predict. The nexus of metabolism relative to ecosystem productivity and food webs appears key to predicting future effects on marine vertebrates. Integration of climate, oceanographic, ecosystem, and population models that incorporate evolutionary processes is needed to prioritize the climate-related conservation needs for these species.
英文关键词	adaptation; climate change; ecosystem service; ecosystem structure; food web; marine ecosystem; phenology; physiological response; population dynamics; population modeling; taxonomy; vertebrate; adaptation; climate change; fish; food web; mammal; marine environment; nonhuman; phenology; population dynamics; predator prey interaction; priority journal; Review; seabird; turtle; vertebrate; animal; aquatic species; bird; classification; endangered species; phylogeny; species extinction; Mammalia; Testudines; Vertebrata; sea water; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Birds; Climate Change; Endangered Species; Extinction, Biological; Fishes; Mammals; Phylogeny; Population Dynamics; Seawater; Turtles
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245695
作者单位	Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research, Petaluma, CA 94952, United States; Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bodega Bay, CA 94923, United States; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Ecosciences Precinct, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia; Global Change Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sydeman W.J.,Poloczanska E.,Reed T.E.,et al. Climate change and marine vertebrates[J],2015,350(6262).
APA	Sydeman W.J.,Poloczanska E.,Reed T.E.,&Thompson S.A..(2015).Climate change and marine vertebrates.Science,350(6262).
MLA	Sydeman W.J.,et al."Climate change and marine vertebrates".Science 350.6262(2015).