气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum

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DOI	10.1126/science.1064363
	Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum
	Shindell D.T.; Schmidt G.A.; Mann M.E.; Rind D.; Waple A.
发表日期	2001
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	2149
结束页码	2152
卷号	294 期号:5549
英文摘要	We examine the climate response to solar irradiance changes between the late 17th-century Maunder Minimum and the late 18th century. Global average temperature changes are small (about 0.3° to 0.4°C) in both a climate model and empirical reconstructions. However, regional temperature changes are quite large. In the model, these occur primarily through a forced shift toward the low index state of the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation as solar irradiance decreases. This leads to colder temperatures over the Northern Hemisphere continents, especially in winter (1° to 2°C), in agreement with historical records and proxy data for surface temperatures.
英文关键词	Atmospheric temperature; Oscillations; Solar radiation; Solar forcing; Climate change; climate change; irradiance; Maunder Minimum; regional climate; solar radiation; temperature; air temperature; arctic climate; article; Atlantic Ocean; climate; geographic distribution; low temperature; model; oscillation; physical anthropology; priority journal; solar radiation
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245472
作者单位	NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shindell D.T.,Schmidt G.A.,Mann M.E.,et al. Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum[J],2001,294(5549).
APA	Shindell D.T.,Schmidt G.A.,Mann M.E.,Rind D.,&Waple A..(2001).Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum.Science,294(5549).
MLA	Shindell D.T.,et al."Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum".Science 294.5549(2001).