气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Impacts of COVID-19 and fiscal stimuli on global emissions and the Paris Agreement

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41558-020-00977-5
	Impacts of COVID-19 and fiscal stimuli on global emissions and the Paris Agreement
	Shan Y.; Ou J.; Wang D.; Zeng Z.; Zhang S.; Guan D.; Hubacek K.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1758678X
起始页码	200
结束页码	206
卷号	11 期号:3
英文摘要	The global economy is facing a serious recession due to COVID-19, with implications for CO2 emissions. Here, using a global adaptive multiregional input–output model and scenarios of lockdown and fiscal counter measures, we show that global emissions from economic sectors will decrease by 3.9 to 5.6% in 5 years (2020 to 2024) compared with a no-pandemic baseline scenario (business as usual for economic growth and carbon intensity decline). Global economic interdependency via supply chains means that blocking one country’s economic activities causes the emissions of other countries to decrease even without lockdown policies. Supply-chain effects contributed 90.1% of emissions decline from power production in 2020 but only 13.6% of transport sector reductions. Simulations of follow-up fiscal stimuli in 41 major countries increase global 5-yr emissions by −6.6 to 23.2 Gt (−4.7 to 16.4%), depending on the strength and structure of incentives. Therefore, smart policy is needed to turn pandemic-related emission declines into firm climate action. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
英文关键词	carbon dioxide; COVID-19; economic growth; emission control; global climate; global economy; growth; numerical model; simulation; supply chain management
语种	英语
来源期刊	Nature Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245443
作者单位	Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society (IREES), Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China; College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; Department of Earth System Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shan Y.,Ou J.,Wang D.,et al. Impacts of COVID-19 and fiscal stimuli on global emissions and the Paris Agreement[J],2021,11(3).
APA	Shan Y..,Ou J..,Wang D..,Zeng Z..,Zhang S..,...&Hubacek K..(2021).Impacts of COVID-19 and fiscal stimuli on global emissions and the Paris Agreement.Nature Climate Change,11(3).
MLA	Shan Y.,et al."Impacts of COVID-19 and fiscal stimuli on global emissions and the Paris Agreement".Nature Climate Change 11.3(2021).