气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.abe1148
	Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops
	Schulz R.; Bub S.; Petschick L.L.; Stehle S.; Wolfram J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	81
结束页码	84
卷号	372 期号:6537
英文摘要	Pesticide impacts are usually discussed in the context of applied amounts while disregarding the large but environmentally relevant variations in substance-specific toxicity. Here, we systemically interpret changes in the use of 381 pesticides over 25 years by considering 1591 substance-specific acute toxicity threshold values for eight nontarget species groups. We find that the toxicity of applied insecticides to aquatic invertebrates and pollinators has increased considerably-in sharp contrast to the applied amount-and that this increase has been driven by highly toxic pyrethroids and neonicotinoids, respectively. We also report increasing applied toxicity to aquatic invertebrates and pollinators in genetically modified (GM) corn and to terrestrial plants in herbicide-tolerant soybeans since approximately 2010. Our results challenge the claims of a decrease in the environmental impacts of pesticide use. © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works
英文关键词	herbicide; pesticide; herbicide; insecticide; neonicotinoid; pesticide; pyrethroid; environmental impact; genetically modified organism; neonicotinoid pesticide; pesticide; pollinator; pyrethroid; soybean; toxicity; acute toxicity; aquatic invertebrate; environmental impact; maize; nonhuman; priority journal; Review; soybean; terrestrial species; transgenic crop; animal; aquatic species; crop; drug effect; invertebrate; plant; transgenic plant; Glycine max; Invertebrata; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Crops, Agricultural; Herbicides; Insecticides; Invertebrates; Neonicotinoids; Pesticides; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Pyrethrins; Soybeans; Zea mays
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245399
作者单位	IES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University Koblenz-Landau, Landau, 76829, Germany; Eusserthal Ecosystem Research Station, University Koblenz-Landau, Eusserthal, 76857, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schulz R.,Bub S.,Petschick L.L.,et al. Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops[J],2021,372(6537).
APA	Schulz R.,Bub S.,Petschick L.L.,Stehle S.,&Wolfram J..(2021).Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops.Science,372(6537).
MLA	Schulz R.,et al."Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops".Science 372.6537(2021).