气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/SCIENCE.AAY4497
	The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments
	Schell C.J.; Dyson K.; Fuentes T.L.; Roches S.D.; Harris N.C.; Miller D.S.; Woelfle-Erskine C.A.; Lambert M.R.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	369 期号:6509
英文摘要	Urban areas are dynamic ecological systems defined by interdependent biological, physical, and social components. The emergent structure and heterogeneity of urban landscapes drives biotic outcomes in these areas, and such spatial patterns are often attributed to the unequal stratification of wealth and power in human societies. Despite these patterns, few studies have effectively considered structural inequalities as drivers of ecological and evolutionary outcomes and have instead focused on indicator variables such as neighborhood wealth. In this analysis, we explicitly integrate ecology, evolution, and social processes to emphasize the relationships that bind social inequities-specifically racism-and biological change in urbanized landscapes. We draw on existing research to link racist practices, including residential segregation, to the heterogeneous patterns of flora and fauna observed by urban ecologists. In the future, urban ecology and evolution researchers must consider how systems of racial oppression affect the environmental factors that drive biological change in cities. Conceptual integration of the social and ecological sciences has amassed considerable scholarship in urban ecology over the past few decades, providing a solid foundation for incorporating environmental justice scholarship into urban ecological and evolutionary research. Such an undertaking is necessary to deconstruct urbanization's biophysical patterns and processes, inform equitable and anti-racist initiatives promoting justice in urban conservation, and strengthen community resilience to global environmental change. Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works
英文关键词	conceptual framework; environmental change; environmental factor; evolutionary biology; global change; integrated approach; racism; urban area; urban ecosystem; urban population; bioindicator; ecological approach; environmental justice; evolutionary theory; fauna; flora; heterogeneity; neighborhood; urbanization; city; ecologist; ecology; environmental change; environmental factor; fauna; flora; human; justice; landscape; racism; review; social segregation; urban area; urbanization; biodiversity; human activities; urbanization; Biodiversity; Human Activities; Humans; Racism; Urbanization; Indicator indicator
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245364
作者单位	School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA 98402, United States; College of Built Environments, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Dendrolytics, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; School of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Applied Wildlife Ecology Lab, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University o Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, College of the Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University o California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schell C.J.,Dyson K.,Fuentes T.L.,et al. The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments[J],2020,369(6509).
APA	Schell C.J..,Dyson K..,Fuentes T.L..,Roches S.D..,Harris N.C..,...&Lambert M.R..(2020).The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments.Science,369(6509).
MLA	Schell C.J.,et al."The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments".Science 369.6509(2020).