气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity

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DOI	10.1126/science.aav0379
	Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity
	Scheele B.C.; Pasmans F.; Skerratt L.F.; Berger L.; Martel A.; Beukema W.; Acevedo A.A.; Burrowes P.A.; Carvalho T.; Catenazzi A.; De La Riva I.; Fisher M.C.; Flechas S.V.; Foster C.N.; Frías-Álvarez P.; Garner T.W.J.; Gratwicke B.; Guayasamin J.M.; Hirschfeld M.; Kolby J.E.; Kosch T.A.; Marca E.L.; Lindenmayer D.B.; Lips K.R.; Longo A.V.; Maneyro R.; McDonald C.A.; Mendelson J.; Palacios-Rodriguez P.; Parra-Olea G.; Richards-Zawacki C.L.; Rödel M.-O.; Rovito S.M.; Soto-Azat C.; Toledo L.F.; Voyles J.; Weldon C.; Whitfield S.M.; Wilkinson M.; Zamudio K.R.; Canessa S.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1459
结束页码	1463
卷号	363 期号:6434
英文摘要	Anthropogenic trade and development have broken down dispersal barriers, facilitating the spread of diseases that threaten Earth's biodiversity.We present a global, quantitative assessment of the amphibian chytridiomycosis panzootic, one of the most impactful examples of disease spread, and demonstrate its role in the decline of at least 501 amphibian species over the past half-century, including 90 presumed extinctions.The effects of chytridiomycosis have been greatest in large-bodied, range-restricted anurans in wet climates in the Americas and Australia. Declines peaked in the 1980s, and only 12% of declined species show signs of recovery, whereas 39% are experiencing ongoing decline. There is risk of further chytridiomycosis outbreaks in new areas. The chytridiomycosis panzootic represents the greatest recorded loss of biodiversity attributable to a disease. © The Authors, some rights reserved.
英文关键词	amphibian; biodiversity; fungal disease; pest outbreak; population decline; wet season; Article; biodiversity; chytridiomycosis; climate; endangered species; epidemic; fungus transmission; geographic elevation; geography; infection risk; life history trait; nonhuman; priority journal; quantitative analysis; species extinction; taxonomy; animal; Anura; Australia; Chytridiomycetes; classification; microbiology; mycosis; physiology; species extinction; veterinary medicine; Western Hemisphere; Australia; United States; Amphibia; Anura; Americas; Animals; Anura; Australia; Biodiversity; Chytridiomycota; Extinction, Biological; Mycoses
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245359
作者单位	Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; National Environmental Science Programme, Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; One Health Research Group, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia; Wildlife Health Ghent, Department of Pathology, Bacteriology, and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, B-9820, Belgium; Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo o'Higgins, Santiago, 340, Chile; Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona, Barrio El Buque, Km 1, Vía a Bucaramanga, Pamplona, Colombia; Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 23360, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, U...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Scheele B.C.,Pasmans F.,Skerratt L.F.,et al. Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity[J],2019,363(6434).
APA	Scheele B.C..,Pasmans F..,Skerratt L.F..,Berger L..,Martel A..,...&Canessa S..(2019).Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity.Science,363(6434).
MLA	Scheele B.C.,et al."Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity".Science 363.6434(2019).