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DOI | 10.1126/science.1097403 |
The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 | |
Sabine C.L.; Feely R.A.; Gruber N.; Key R.M.; Lee K.; Bullister J.L.; Wanninkhof R.; Wong C.S.; Wallace D.W.R.; Tilbrook B.; Millero F.J.; Peng T.-H.; Kozyr A.; Ono T.; Rios A.F. | |
发表日期 | 2004 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 367 |
结束页码 | 371 |
卷号 | 305期号:5682 |
英文摘要 | Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ∼48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere of about 39 ± 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO2 emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long-term potential. |
英文关键词 | Carbon dioxide; Cement manufacture; Fossil fuels; Particulate emissions; Surveys; Antropogenic carbon dioxide; Biosphere; Oceanography; anthropogenic carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide; fossil fuel; unclassified drug; anthropogenic source; atmosphere-ocean system; atmospheric chemistry; carbon dioxide enrichment; global ocean; article; biosphere; carbon dioxide measurement; concentration (parameters); ocean current; ocean environment; priority journal; separation technique; water pollutant; Animals; Atmosphere; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Carbonate; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Fossil Fuels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industry; Oceans and Seas; Seawater; Temperature |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245310 |
作者单位 | Natl. Oceanic/Atmosph. Admin. (NOAA), Pac. Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, United States; University of California-Los Angeles, Inst. of Geophys. and Planet. Phys., Dept. of Atmosph. and Oceanic Sci., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Princeton University, Prog. in Atmosph. and Oceanic Sci., Forrestal Campus/Sayre Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; Pohang Univ. of Sci. and Technology, San 31, Nam-gu, Hyoja-dong, Pohang 790-784, South Korea; NOAA, Atl. Oceanogr. and Meteorol. Lab., 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, United States; Institute of Ocean Sciences, Climate Chemistry Laboratory, Post Office Box 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4BZ, Canada; Forschungsbereich Mar. Biogeochemie, Leibniz Inst. fur Meereswiss., Universität Kiel, Düstembrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany; Cmw. Sci./Indust. Res. Org. (CSIRO), Mar. Research and Antarctic Climate, Ecosyst Cooperative Research Center, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia; University of Miami, Rosenstiel Sc... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sabine C.L.,Feely R.A.,Gruber N.,et al. The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2[J],2004,305(5682). |
APA | Sabine C.L..,Feely R.A..,Gruber N..,Key R.M..,Lee K..,...&Rios A.F..(2004).The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2.Science,305(5682). |
MLA | Sabine C.L.,et al."The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2".Science 305.5682(2004). |
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