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DOI10.1126/science.1097403
The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2
Sabine C.L.; Feely R.A.; Gruber N.; Key R.M.; Lee K.; Bullister J.L.; Wanninkhof R.; Wong C.S.; Wallace D.W.R.; Tilbrook B.; Millero F.J.; Peng T.-H.; Kozyr A.; Ono T.; Rios A.F.
发表日期2004
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码367
结束页码371
卷号305期号:5682
英文摘要Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ∼48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere of about 39 ± 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO2 emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long-term potential.
英文关键词Carbon dioxide; Cement manufacture; Fossil fuels; Particulate emissions; Surveys; Antropogenic carbon dioxide; Biosphere; Oceanography; anthropogenic carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide; fossil fuel; unclassified drug; anthropogenic source; atmosphere-ocean system; atmospheric chemistry; carbon dioxide enrichment; global ocean; article; biosphere; carbon dioxide measurement; concentration (parameters); ocean current; ocean environment; priority journal; separation technique; water pollutant; Animals; Atmosphere; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Carbonate; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Fossil Fuels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industry; Oceans and Seas; Seawater; Temperature
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245310
作者单位Natl. Oceanic/Atmosph. Admin. (NOAA), Pac. Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, United States; University of California-Los Angeles, Inst. of Geophys. and Planet. Phys., Dept. of Atmosph. and Oceanic Sci., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Princeton University, Prog. in Atmosph. and Oceanic Sci., Forrestal Campus/Sayre Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; Pohang Univ. of Sci. and Technology, San 31, Nam-gu, Hyoja-dong, Pohang 790-784, South Korea; NOAA, Atl. Oceanogr. and Meteorol. Lab., 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, United States; Institute of Ocean Sciences, Climate Chemistry Laboratory, Post Office Box 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4BZ, Canada; Forschungsbereich Mar. Biogeochemie, Leibniz Inst. fur Meereswiss., Universität Kiel, Düstembrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany; Cmw. Sci./Indust. Res. Org. (CSIRO), Mar. Research and Antarctic Climate, Ecosyst Cooperative Research Center, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia; University of Miami, Rosenstiel Sc...
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Sabine C.L.,Feely R.A.,Gruber N.,et al. The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2[J],2004,305(5682).
APA Sabine C.L..,Feely R.A..,Gruber N..,Key R.M..,Lee K..,...&Rios A.F..(2004).The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2.Science,305(5682).
MLA Sabine C.L.,et al."The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2".Science 305.5682(2004).
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