气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aay0214
	Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms
	Ridley M.; Rao G.; Schilbach F.; Patel V.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	370 期号:6522
英文摘要	Why are people who live in poverty disproportionately affected by mental illness? We review the interdisciplinary evidence of the bidirectional causal relationship between poverty and common mental illnesses-depression and anxiety-and the underlying mechanisms. Research shows that mental illness reduces employment and therefore income, and that psychological interventions generate economic gains. Similarly, negative economic shocks cause mental illness, and antipoverty programs such as cash transfers improve mental health. A crucial step toward the design of effective policies is to better understand the mechanisms underlying these causal effects. © 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	economic conditions; employment; interdisciplinary approach; mental disorder; mental health; poverty; anxiety disorder; climate change; cognition; coronavirus disease 2019; crime; depression; economic aspect; employment; empowerment; environmental factor; health belief; health care cost; health care policy; high income country; household income; human; interdisciplinary research; low income country; mental health; middle income country; pandemic; partner violence; poverty; priority journal; productivity; public policy; Review; shame; social isolation; social media; social psychology; social status; anxiety; depression; income; mental health; Anxiety; Depression; Employment; Humans; Income; Mental Health; Poverty
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245220
作者单位	Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States; Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ridley M.,Rao G.,Schilbach F.,et al. Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms[J],2020,370(6522).
APA	Ridley M.,Rao G.,Schilbach F.,&Patel V..(2020).Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms.Science,370(6522).
MLA	Ridley M.,et al."Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms".Science 370.6522(2020).