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| DOI | 10.1126/science.1189139 |
| Challenges in scaling up biofuels infrastructure | |
| Richard T.L. | |
| 发表日期 | 2010 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| 起始页码 | 793 |
| 结束页码 | 796 |
| 卷号 | 329期号:5993 |
| 英文摘要 | Rapid growth in demand for lignocellulosic bioenergy will require major changes in supply chain infrastructure. Even with densification and preprocessing, transport volumes by mid-century are likely to exceed the combined capacity of current agricultural and energy supply chains, including grain, petroleum, and coal. Efficient supply chains can be achieved through decentralized conversion processes that facilitate local sourcing, satellite preprocessing and densification for long-distance transport, and business models that reward biomass growers both nearby and afar. Integrated systems that are cost-effective and energy-efficient will require new ways of thinking about agriculture, energy infrastructure, and rural economic development. Implementing these integrated systems will require innovation and investment in novel technologies, efficient value chains, and socioeconomic and policy frameworks; all are needed to support an expanded biofuels infrastructure that can meet the challenges of scale. |
| 英文关键词 | alcohol; biofuel; butanol; coal; lignocellulose; petroleum; bioenergy; biofuel; biomass; cellulose; coal; cost-benefit analysis; economic development; energy efficiency; numerical model; petroleum; policy making; rural economy; satellite imagery; socioeconomic conditions; volume; agriculture; biofuel production; biomass; combustion; commercial phenomena; cost effectiveness analysis; economic development; energy resource; financial management; grain; greenhouse gas; particle size; petrochemical industry; pipeline; policy; priority journal; pyrolysis; review; rural area; seasonal variation; socioeconomics; Agriculture; Biofuels; Biomass; Commerce; Costs and Cost Analysis; Economic Development; Industry; Lignin; Technology; Transportation |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245213 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Richard T.L.. Challenges in scaling up biofuels infrastructure[J],2010,329(5993). |
| APA | Richard T.L..(2010).Challenges in scaling up biofuels infrastructure.Science,329(5993). |
| MLA | Richard T.L.."Challenges in scaling up biofuels infrastructure".Science 329.5993(2010). |
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