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DOI10.1126/science.1235225
Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline
Post E.; Bhatt U.S.; Bitz C.M.; Brodie J.F.; Fulton T.L.; Hebblewhite M.; Kerby J.; Kutz S.J.; Stirling I.; Walker D.A.
发表日期2013
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码519
结束页码524
卷号341期号:6145
英文摘要After a decade with nine of the lowest arctic sea-ice minima on record, including the historically low minimum in 2012, we synthesize recent developments in the study of ecological responses to sea-ice decline. Sea-ice loss emerges as an important driver of marine and terrestrial ecological dynamics, influencing productivity, species interactions, population mixing, gene flow, and pathogen and disease transmission. Major challenges in the near future include assigning clearer attribution to sea ice as a primary driver of such dynamics, especially in terrestrial systems, and addressing pressures arising from human use of arctic coastal and near-shore areas as sea ice diminishes.
英文关键词runoff; arctic environment; disease transmission; ecosystem response; gene flow; marine ecosystem; nearshore dynamics; pathogen; sea ice; Arctic; disease transmission; ecology; food web; gene flow; habitat; marine environment; microclimate; nonhuman; pressure; priority journal; review; river; sea ice; seasonal variation; temperature; terrestrial species; vegetation; vertebrate; warming; Arctic
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245122
作者单位Polar Center, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, 408 ATG Building, Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Departments of Botany and Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States; Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; Department of Ecosystem Public Health, University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine, TRW 2D01, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada; Environment Canada, c/o Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, C...
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Post E.,Bhatt U.S.,Bitz C.M.,et al. Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline[J],2013,341(6145).
APA Post E..,Bhatt U.S..,Bitz C.M..,Brodie J.F..,Fulton T.L..,...&Walker D.A..(2013).Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline.Science,341(6145).
MLA Post E.,et al."Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline".Science 341.6145(2013).
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