气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1077445
	Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean
	Peterson B.J.; Holmes R.M.; McClelland J.W.; Vörösmarty C.J.; Lammers R.B.; Shiklomanov A.I.; Shiklomanov I.A.; Rahmstorf S.
发表日期	2002
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	2171
结束页码	2173
卷号	298 期号:5601
英文摘要	Synthesis of river-monitoring data reveals that the average annual discharge of fresh water from the six largest Eurasian rivers to the Arctic Ocean increased by 7% from 1936 to 1999. The average annual rate of increase was 2.0 ± 0.7 cubic kilometers per year. Consequently, average annual discharge from the six rivers is now about 128 cubic kilometers per year greater than it was when routine measurements of discharge began. Discharge was correlated with changes in both the North Atlantic Oscillation and global mean surface air temperature. The observed large-scale change in freshwater flux has potentially important implications for ocean circulation and climate.
英文关键词	Atmospheric temperature; Climate change; Discharge (fluid mechanics); Monitoring; Discharge measurements; Rivers; fresh water; river water; air-sea interaction; climate; North Atlantic Oscillation; oceanic circulation; river discharge; air temperature; Arctic; article; climate; correlation analysis; ocean environment; oscillation; priority journal; river; sea; Arctic Ocean
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245065
作者单位	Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Water Systems Analysis Group, Inst. for the Stud. of Earth, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, United States; State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg 1990S3, Russian Federation; Potsdam Inst. Climate Impact Res., Box 601203, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Peterson B.J.,Holmes R.M.,McClelland J.W.,et al. Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean[J],2002,298(5601).
APA	Peterson B.J..,Holmes R.M..,McClelland J.W..,Vörösmarty C.J..,Lammers R.B..,...&Rahmstorf S..(2002).Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean.Science,298(5601).
MLA	Peterson B.J.,et al."Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean".Science 298.5601(2002).