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| DOI | 10.1126/science.aav5570 |
| Rewilding complex ecosystems | |
| Perino A.; Pereira H.M.; Navarro L.M.; Fernández N.; Bullock J.M.; Ceauşu S.; Cortés-Avizanda A.; Van Klink R.; Kuemmerle T.; Lomba A.; Pe'er G.; Plieninger T.; Benayas J.M.R.; Sandom C.J.; Svenning J.-C.; Wheeler H.C. | |
| 发表日期 | 2019 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| 卷号 | 364期号:6438 |
| 英文摘要 | The practice of rewilding has been both promoted and criticized in recent years. Benefits include flexibility to react to environmental change and the promotion of opportunities for society to reconnect with nature. Criticisms include the lack of a clear conceptualization of rewilding, insufficient knowledge about possible outcomes, and the perception that rewilding excludes people from landscapes. Here, we present a framework for rewilding that addresses these concerns.We suggest that rewilding efforts should target trophic complexity, natural disturbances, and dispersal as interacting processes that can improve ecosystem resilience and maintain biodiversity.We propose a structured approach to rewilding projects that includes assessment of the contributions of nature to people and the social-ecological constraints on restoration. © 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved. |
| 英文关键词 | biodiversity; complexity; conceptual framework; dispersal; disturbance; ecosystem resilience; environmental change; knowledge; perception; trophic status; biodiversity; ecosystem resilience; human; review; animal; ecosystem restoration; wilderness; Animals; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Wilderness |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245059 |
| 作者单位 | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (IDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institut für Biologie, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany; CIBIO (Res. Ctr. in Biodiv. and Genetic Rsrc.)-InBIO (Res. Netwk. in Biodiv. and Evol. Biology), Universidade Do Porto, Vairão, Portugal; NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in A Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Animal Ecology and Demography Unit, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Balearic Islands (Mallorca), Spain; Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, Spain; Geogr. Dept. and Integrative Res. Inst. for Transformations in Hum.-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Economics and Department of Ecosystem Services, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforsch... |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Perino A.,Pereira H.M.,Navarro L.M.,et al. Rewilding complex ecosystems[J],2019,364(6438). |
| APA | Perino A..,Pereira H.M..,Navarro L.M..,Fernández N..,Bullock J.M..,...&Wheeler H.C..(2019).Rewilding complex ecosystems.Science,364(6438). |
| MLA | Perino A.,et al."Rewilding complex ecosystems".Science 364.6438(2019). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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