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DOI | 10.1126/science.aaa9933 |
Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance | |
Millar C.I.; Stephenson N.L. | |
发表日期 | 2015 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 823 |
结束页码 | 826 |
卷号 | 349期号:6250 |
英文摘要 | Although disturbances such as fire and native insects can contribute to natural dynamics of forest health, exceptional droughts, directly and in combination with other disturbance factors, are pushing some temperate forests beyond thresholds of sustainability. Interactions from increasing temperatures, drought, native insects and pathogens, and uncharacteristically severe wildfire are resulting in forest mortality beyond the levels of 20th-century experience. Additional anthropogenic stressors, such as atmospheric pollution and invasive species, further weaken trees in some regions. Although continuing climate change will likely drive many areas of temperate forest toward large-scale transformations, management actions can help ease transitions and minimize losses of socially valued ecosystem services. © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | anthropogenic effect; climate change; ecosystem service; environmental assessment; environmental disturbance; forest health; temperate environment; twentieth century; air pollution; climate change; drought; ecosystem; forest; forest management; invasive species; priority journal; Review; soil moisture; temperate deciduous forest; animal; climate change; disaster; ecosystem restoration; fire; forest; insect; tree; Hexapoda; Animals; Climate Change; Disasters; Droughts; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Fires; Forests; Insects; Trees |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244781 |
作者单位 | U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA 94710, United States; U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Three Rivers, CA 93271, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Millar C.I.,Stephenson N.L.. Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance[J],2015,349(6250). |
APA | Millar C.I.,&Stephenson N.L..(2015).Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance.Science,349(6250). |
MLA | Millar C.I.,et al."Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance".Science 349.6250(2015). |
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