气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1132588
	ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science
	McPhaden M.J.; Zebiak S.E.; Glantz M.H.
发表日期	2006
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1740
结束页码	1745
卷号	314 期号:5806
英文摘要	The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle of alternating warm El Niño and cold La Niña events is the dominant year-to-year climate signal on Earth. ENSO originates in the tropical Pacific through interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, but its environmental and socioeconomic impacts are felt worldwide. Spurred on by the powerful 1997-1998 El Niño, efforts to understand the causes and consequences of ENSO have greatly expanded in the past few years. These efforts reveal the breadth of ENSO's influence on the Earth system and the potential to exploit its predictability for societal benefit. However, many intertwined issues regarding ENSO dynamics, impacts, forecasting, and applications remain unresolved. Research to address these issues will not only lead to progress across a broad range of scientific disciplines but also provide an opportunity to educate the public and policy makers about the importance of climate variability and change in the modern world.
英文关键词	Climate change; Earth atmosphere; Economic and social effects; Environmental impact; Forecasting; Oscillations; Public policy; Climate variability; Earth system; Scientific disciplines; Earth sciences; rain; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; environmental impact; global change; La Nina; socioeconomic impact; atmosphere; carbon cycle; climate change; cold; El Nino; environmental temperature; forecasting; greenhouse effect; hurricane; La Nina; landscape; Pacific Ocean; predator prey interaction; priority journal; review; socioeconomics; soil erosion; sunlight; tropical rain forest; warming; weather; Animals; Atmosphere; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Climate; Ecosystem; Forecasting; Pacific Ocean; Plants; Population Dynamics; Temperature; Weather; Pacific Ocean
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244724
作者单位	NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States; International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Palisades, NY, United States; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	McPhaden M.J.,Zebiak S.E.,Glantz M.H.. ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science[J],2006,314(5806).
APA	McPhaden M.J.,Zebiak S.E.,&Glantz M.H..(2006).ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science.Science,314(5806).
MLA	McPhaden M.J.,et al."ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science".Science 314.5806(2006).