气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015

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DOI	10.1126/science.aam5690
	Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño
	Liu J.; Bowman K.W.; Schimel D.S.; Parazoo N.C.; Jiang Z.; Lee M.; Bloom A.A.; Wunch D.; Frankenberg C.; Sun Y.; O’Dell C.W.; Gurney K.R.; Menemenlis D.; Gierach M.; Crisp D.; Eldering A.
发表日期	2017
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	358 期号:6360
英文摘要	The 2015–2016 El Niño led to historically high temperatures and low precipitation over the tropics, while the growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) was the largest on record. Here we quantify the response of tropical net biosphere exchange, gross primary production, biomass burning, and respiration to these climate anomalies by assimilating column CO2, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, and carbon monoxide observations from multiple satellites. Relative to the 2011 La Niña, the pantropical biosphere released 2.5 ± 0.34 gigatons more carbon into the atmosphere in 2015, consisting of approximately even contributions from three tropical continents but dominated by diverse carbon exchange processes. The heterogeneity of the carbon-exchange processes indicated here challenges previous studies that suggested that a single dominant process determines carbon cycle interannual variability. © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	carbon dioxide; annual variation; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; chlorophyll; El Nino; heterogeneity; low temperature; precipitation (climatology); satellite data; Africa; Article; Asia; atmospheric deposition; carbon balance; carbon cycle; climate; El Nino; priority journal; sea surface temperature; South America; temperature; tropic climate
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244557
作者单位	Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States; School of Integrative Plant Science, Soil and Crop Sciences Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu J.,Bowman K.W.,Schimel D.S.,等. Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño[J],2017,358(6360).
APA	Liu J..,Bowman K.W..,Schimel D.S..,Parazoo N.C..,Jiang Z..,...&Eldering A..(2017).Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño.Science,358(6360).
MLA	Liu J.,et al."Contrasting carbon cycle responses of the tropical continents to the 2015–2016 El Niño".Science 358.6360(2017).