气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century

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DOI	10.1126/science.1156831
	A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century
	Lenoir J.; Gégout J.C.; Marquet P.A.; De Ruffray P.; Brisse H.
发表日期	2008
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1768
结束页码	1771
卷号	320 期号:5884
英文摘要	Spatial fingerprints of climate change on biotic communities are usually associated with changes in the distribution of species at their latitudinal or altitudinal extremes. By comparing the altitudinal distribution of 171 forest plant species between 1905 and 1985 and 1986 and 2005 along the entire elevation range (0 to 2600 meters above sea level) in west Europe, we show that climate warming has resulted in a significant upward shift in species optimum elevation averaging 29 meters per decade. The shift is larger for species restricted to mountain habitats and for grassy species, which are characterized by faster population turnover. Our study shows that climate change affects the spatial core of the distributional range of plant species, in addition to their distributional margins, as previously reported.
英文关键词	altitudinal zonation; climate change; grass; habitat; population distribution; range expansion; spatial distribution; twentieth century; article; climate change; controlled study; ecosystem; geographic distribution; nonhuman; plant community; plant development; priority journal; species habitat; warming; Altitude; Biodiversity; Climate; Ecosystem; Environment; Europe; Geography; Plants; Temperature; Time Factors; Trees; Eurasia; Europe
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244497
作者单位	AgroParisTech, UMR 1092, Laboratoire d'Etude des Ressources Forêt-Bois (LERFoB), 14 rue Girardet, F-54000 Nancy, France; Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology and Biodiversity (CASEB), Departamento de Ecologia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alameda 340 C.P. 6513677, Santiago, Chile; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile; Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, United States; CNRS, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes (IBMP), Université Louis Pasteur, 12 Rue du Général Zimmer, F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France; CNRS, UMR 6116, Faculté des Sciences de Saint Jérôme, case 461, F-34397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lenoir J.,Gégout J.C.,Marquet P.A.,et al. A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century[J],2008,320(5884).
APA	Lenoir J.,Gégout J.C.,Marquet P.A.,De Ruffray P.,&Brisse H..(2008).A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century.Science,320(5884).
MLA	Lenoir J.,et al."A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century".Science 320.5884(2008).