气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution

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DOI	10.1126/SCIENCE.ABA9475
	Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution
	Lau W.W.Y.; Shiran Y.; Bailey R.M.; Cook E.; Stuchtey M.R.; Koskella J.; Velis C.A.; Godfrey L.; Boucher J.; Murphy M.B.; Thompson R.C.; Jankowska E.; Castillo A.C.; Pilditch T.D.; Dixon B.; Koerselman L.; Kosior E.; Favoino E.; Gutberlet J.; Baulch S.; Atreya M.E.; Fischer D.; He K.K.; Petit M.M.; Sumaila U.R.; Neil E.; Bernhofen M.V.; Lawrence K.; Palardy J.E.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	369 期号:6509
英文摘要	Plastic pollution is a pervasive and growing problem. To estimate the effectiveness of interventions to reduce plastic pollution, we modeled stocks and flows of municipal solid waste and four sources of microplastics through the global plastic system for five scenarios between 2016 and 2040. Implementing all feasible interventions reduced plastic pollution by 40% from 2016 rates and 78% relative to "business as usual"in 2040. Even with immediate and concerted action, 710 million metric tons of plastic waste cumulatively entered aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. To avoid a massive build-up of plastic in the environment, coordinated global action is urgently needed to reduce plastic consumption; increase rates of reuse, waste collection, and recycling; expand safe disposal systems; and accelerate innovation in the plastic value chain. © 2020 The Authors.
英文关键词	microplastic; plastic; macroplastic; global perspective; municipal solid waste; plastic; plastic waste; pollution effect; recycling; spatiotemporal analysis; waste disposal; action plan; pollution control; scenario analysis; aquatic environment; Article; commercial phenomena; controlled study; ecosystem; feasibility study; intervention study; mathematical model; microplastic pollution; municipal solid waste; plastic pollution; plastic value chain; priority journal; recycling; solid waste management; terrestrial ecosystem; waste collection; waste management; pollutant; pollution; prevention and control; recycling; theoretical model; cost effectiveness analysis; dumping; global climate; Monte Carlo method; plastic waste; pollution control; soil pollution; waste disposal; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Pollution; Models, Theoretical; Plastics; Recycling; Matthiola
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244455
作者单位	Pew Charitable Trusts, 901 E Street NW, Washington, DC 20004, United States; SYSTEMIQ, 69 Carter Lane, London, EC4V 5EQ, United Kingdom; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom; School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa; EA-Shaping Environmental Action, Chemin des Vignes d'Argent 7, Lausanne, CH 1004, Switzerland; University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland-HES-SO, HEIG-VD, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland; School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AX, United Kingdom; Nextek, 1 Kensington Gore, London, SW7 2AR, United Kingdom; Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza, Viale Cavriga 3, Mo...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lau W.W.Y.,Shiran Y.,Bailey R.M.,et al. Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution[J],2020,369(6509).
APA	Lau W.W.Y..,Shiran Y..,Bailey R.M..,Cook E..,Stuchtey M.R..,...&Palardy J.E..(2020).Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution.Science,369(6509).
MLA	Lau W.W.Y.,et al."Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution".Science 369.6509(2020).