气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance

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DOI	10.1126/science.aax6398
	Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance
	Knope M.L.; Bush A.M.; Frishkoff L.O.; Heim N.A.; Payne J.L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1035
结束页码	1038
卷号	367 期号:6481
英文摘要	Ecological differentiation is correlated with taxonomic diversity in many clades, and ecological divergence is often assumed to be a cause and/or consequence of high speciation rate. However, an analysis of 30,074 genera of living marine animals and 19,992 genera of fossil marine animals indicates that greater ecological differentiation in the modern oceans is actually associated with lower rates of origination over evolutionary time. Ecologically differentiated clades became taxonomically diverse over time because they were better buffered against extinction, particularly during mass extinctions, which primarily affected genus-rich, ecologically homogeneous clades. The relationship between ecological differentiation and taxonomic richness was weak early in the evolution of animals but has strengthened over geological time as successive extinction events reshaped the marine fauna. © 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	cladistics; differentiation; divergence; ecological approach; extinction; fossil record; marine environment; mass extinction; ocean; speciation (biology); taxonomy; article; cladistics; fauna; fossil; geological time; mass extinction; nonhuman; sea; species differentiation; Animalia
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244367
作者单位	Department of Biology, University of Hawaii, Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720, United States; Department of Geosciences and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, United States; Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, United States; Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02115, United States; Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Knope M.L.,Bush A.M.,Frishkoff L.O.,et al. Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance[J],2020,367(6481).
APA	Knope M.L.,Bush A.M.,Frishkoff L.O.,Heim N.A.,&Payne J.L..(2020).Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance.Science,367(6481).
MLA	Knope M.L.,et al."Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance".Science 367.6481(2020).