气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure

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DOI	10.1126/science.aaw8160
	Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure
	Jackson J.C.; Watts J.; Henry T.R.; List J.-M.; Forkel R.; Mucha P.J.; Greenhill S.J.; Gray R.D.; Lindquist K.A.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1517
结束页码	1522
卷号	366 期号:6472
英文摘要	Many human languages have words for emotions such as “anger” and “fear,” yet it is not clear whether these emotions have similar meanings across languages, or why their meanings might vary. We estimate emotion semantics across a sample of 2474 spoken languages using “colexification”—a phenomenon in which languages name semantically related concepts with the same word. Analyses show significant variation in networks of emotion concept colexification, which is predicted by the geographic proximity of language families. We also find evidence of universal structure in emotion colexification networks, with all families differentiating emotions primarily on the basis of hedonic valence and physiological activation. Our findings contribute to debates about universality and diversity in how humans understand and experience emotion. © 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	hedonic analysis; language; psychology; anger; article; human; human experiment; semantics; anger; cultural factor; fear; language; semantics; Anger; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Fear; Humans; Language; Semantics
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244132
作者单位	Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany; Religion Programme, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Center for Research on Evolution, Belief, and Behaviour, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Social and Evolutionary Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Carolina Center for Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jackson J.C.,Watts J.,Henry T.R.,et al. Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure[J],2019,366(6472).
APA	Jackson J.C..,Watts J..,Henry T.R..,List J.-M..,Forkel R..,...&Lindquist K.A..(2019).Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure.Science,366(6472).
MLA	Jackson J.C.,et al."Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure".Science 366.6472(2019).