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DOI | 10.1126/science.aav1004 |
Tomorrow's earth: Ocean recoveries for tomorrow's Earth: Hitting a moving target | |
Ingeman K.E.; Samhouri J.F.; Stier A.C. | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
卷号 | 363期号:6425 |
英文摘要 | Growing scientific awareness, strong regulations, and effective management have begun to fulfill the promise of recovery in the ocean. However, many efforts toward ocean recovery remain unsuccessful, in part because marine ecosystems and the human societies that depend upon them are constantly changing. Furthermore, recovery efforts are embedded in marine social-ecological systems where large-scale dynamics can inhibit recovery. We argue that the ways forward are to (i) rethink an inclusive definition of recovery that embraces a diversity of stakeholder perspectives about acceptable recovery goals and ecosystem outcomes; (ii) encourage research that enables anticipation of feasible recovery states and identifies pathways toward resilient ecosystems; and (iii) adopt policies that are sufficiently nimble to keep pace with rapid change and governance that works seamlessly from local to regional scales. Application of these principles can facilitate successful recoveries in a world where environmental conditions and social imperatives are constantly shifting. © 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. |
英文关键词 | anticipation; awareness; human; marine environment; organization; review; sea; ecosystem; ecosystem restoration; environmental policy; environmental protection; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environmental Policy; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Humans; Oceans and Seas |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244119 |
作者单位 | Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States; Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ingeman K.E.,Samhouri J.F.,Stier A.C.. Tomorrow's earth: Ocean recoveries for tomorrow's Earth: Hitting a moving target[J],2019,363(6425). |
APA | Ingeman K.E.,Samhouri J.F.,&Stier A.C..(2019).Tomorrow's earth: Ocean recoveries for tomorrow's Earth: Hitting a moving target.Science,363(6425). |
MLA | Ingeman K.E.,et al."Tomorrow's earth: Ocean recoveries for tomorrow's Earth: Hitting a moving target".Science 363.6425(2019). |
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