气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1085046
	Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs
	Hughes T.P.; Baird A.H.; Bellwood D.R.; Card M.; Connolly S.R.; Folke C.; Grosberg R.; Hoegh-Guldberg O.; Jackson J.B.C.; Kleypas J.; Lough J.M.; Marshall P.; Nyström M.; Palumbi S.R.; Pandolfi J.M.; Rosen B.; Roughgarden J.
发表日期	2003
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	929
结束页码	933
卷号	301 期号:5635
英文摘要	The diversity, frequency, and scale of human impacts on coral reefs are increasing to the extent that reefs are threatened globally. Projected increases in carbon dioxide and temperature over the next 50 years exceed the conditions under which coral reefs have flourished over the past half-million years. However, reefs will change rather than disappear entirely, with some species already showing far greater tolerance to climate change and coral bleaching than others. International integration of management strategies that support reef resilience need to be vigorously implemented, and complemented by strong policy decisions to reduce the rate of global warming.
英文关键词	Carbon dioxide; Global warming; Management; Coral reefs; Reefs; adaptation; climate change; coral reef; human activity; management; resilience; acclimatization; adaptation; alga; bleaching; climate; coral bleaching; coral reef; ecosystem; environmental impact; environmental management; environmental protection; fishing; genetic variability; geology; greenhouse effect; human; marine environment; nonhuman; population size; priority journal; research; review; water pollution; water temperature; Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Anthozoa; Climate; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environment; Fishes; Greenhouse Effect; Humans; algae; Anthozoa
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244099
作者单位	Centre for Coral Reef Biodiversity, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; Environmental Protection Agency, Old Quarantine Station, Cape Pallarenda, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia; Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Population Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Centre for Marine Studies, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4070, Australia; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, United States; Smithsonian Trop. Research Institute, Box 2070, Balboa, Panama; Natl. Ctr. for Atmospheric Research, Post Office Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, United States; Australian Inst. of Marine Sciences, PMB #3, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia; Gt. Barrier Reef Mar. Park Authority, Post Office Box 1379, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia; Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hughes T.P.,Baird A.H.,Bellwood D.R.,et al. Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs[J],2003,301(5635).
APA	Hughes T.P..,Baird A.H..,Bellwood D.R..,Card M..,Connolly S.R..,...&Roughgarden J..(2003).Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs.Science,301(5635).
MLA	Hughes T.P.,et al."Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs".Science 301.5635(2003).