气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aau8299
	Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system
	Hochella M.F.; Mogk D.W.; Ranville J.; Allen I.C.; Luther G.W.; Marr L.C.; McGrail B.P.; Murayama M.; Qafoku N.P.; Rosso K.M.; Sahai N.; Schroeder P.A.; Vikesland P.; Westerhoff P.; Yang Y.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	363 期号:6434
英文摘要	Nanomaterials are critical components in the Earth system's past, present, and future characteristics and behavior.They have been present since Earth's origin in great abundance. Life, from the earliest cells to modern humans, has evolved in intimate association with naturally occurring nanomaterials. This synergy began to shift considerably with human industrialization. Particularly since the Industrial Revolution some two-and-a-half centuries ago, incidental nanomaterials (produced unintentionally by human activity) have been continuously produced and distributed worldwide. In some areas, they now rival the amount of naturally occurring nanomaterials. In the past half-century, engineered nanomaterials have been produced in very small amounts relative to the other two types of nanomaterials, but still in large enough quantities to make them a consequential component of the planet. All nanomaterials, regardless of their origin, have distinct chemical and physical properties throughout their size range, clearly setting them apart from their macroscopic equivalents and necessitating careful study. Following major advances in experimental, computational, analytical, and field approaches, it is becoming possible to better assess and understand all types and origins of nanomaterials in the Earth system. It is also now possible to frame their immediate and long-term impact on environmental and human health at local, regional, and global scales. © The Authors, some rights reserved.
英文关键词	cell; Earth; engineering; nanoparticle; science and technology; human; industrialization; review
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244020
作者单位	Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States; Subsurface Science and Technology Group, Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717-3480, United States; Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, United States; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States; School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE 19958, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States; Applied Functional Materials Group, Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, United States; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States; Reactor Materials an...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hochella M.F.,Mogk D.W.,Ranville J.,et al. Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system[J],2019,363(6434).
APA	Hochella M.F..,Mogk D.W..,Ranville J..,Allen I.C..,Luther G.W..,...&Yang Y..(2019).Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system.Science,363(6434).
MLA	Hochella M.F.,et al."Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system".Science 363.6434(2019).