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DOI | 10.1126/science.275.5307.1777 |
Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning | |
Hobbs P.V.; Reid J.S.; Kotchenruther R.A.; Ferek R.J.; Weiss R. | |
发表日期 | 1997 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 1776 |
结束页码 | 1778 |
卷号 | 275期号:5307 |
英文摘要 | Airborne measurements in smoke from biomass burning in Brazil have yielded optical parameters that permit an improved assessment of the effects of smoke on Earth's radiation balance. The global-mean direct radiative forcing due to smoke from biomass burning worldwide is estimated to be no more than about-0.3 watt per square meter (cooling), compared with +2.45 watts per square meter (warming) due to anthropogenic greenhouse gases. On regional scales, direct radiative forcing due to smoke can be large and might indirectly affect global climate. |
英文关键词 | article; atmosphere; biomass; Brazil; energy balance; global climate; priority journal; radiation; smoke; biomass burning; radiation balance; radiative forcing; smoke; Brazil |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244019 |
作者单位 | Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1640, United States; Radiance Research, Seattle, WA 98177, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hobbs P.V.,Reid J.S.,Kotchenruther R.A.,et al. Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning[J],1997,275(5307). |
APA | Hobbs P.V.,Reid J.S.,Kotchenruther R.A.,Ferek R.J.,&Weiss R..(1997).Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning.Science,275(5307). |
MLA | Hobbs P.V.,et al."Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning".Science 275.5307(1997). |
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