气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Emerging marine diseases

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DOI	10.1126/science.285.5433.1505
	Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors
	Harvell C.D.; Kim K.; Burkholder J.M.; Colwell R.R.; Epstein P.R.; Grimes D.J.; Hofmann E.E.; Lipp E.K.; Osterhaus A.D.M.E.; Overstreet R.M.; Porter J.W.; Smith G.W.; Vasta G.R.
发表日期	1999
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1505
结束页码	1510
卷号	285 期号:5433
英文摘要	Mass mortalities due to disease outbreaks have recently affected major taxa in the oceans. For closely monitored groups like corals and marine mammals, reports of the frequency of epidemics and the number of new diseases have increased recently. A dramatic global increase in the severity of coral bleaching in 1997-98 is coincident with high El Nino temperatures. Such climate-mediated, physiological stresses may compromise host resistance and increase frequency of opportunistic diseases. Where documented, new diseases typically have emerged through host or range shifts of known pathogens. Both climate and human activities may have also accelerated global transport of species, bringing together pathogens and previously unexposed host populations.
英文关键词	anthropogenic effect; climate; disease; marine environment; climate; disease transmission; ecosystem; environmental impact assessment; environmental temperature; epidemic; host resistance; marine environment; mortality; opportunistic infection; prevalence; priority journal; review; sea pollution; sea urchin; species differentiation; sponge (porifera); stress; taxonomy; Animals; Aquaculture; Climate; Cnidaria; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; Infection; Marine Biology; Oceans and Seas; Water Pollution; Anthozoa; Echinoidea; Mammalia; Porifera
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243961
作者单位	Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States; Department of Entomology, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Botany Department, Box 7612, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States; Center of Marine Biotechnology, Univ. of Maryland Biotech. Institute, 701 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, United States; Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Ctr. Hlth. and the Global Environ., Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Institute of Marine Sciences, Univ. of Southern Mississippi, 703 East Beach Drive, Ocean Springs, MS 39566, United States; Ctr. for Coast. Phys. Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Crittenton Hall, 768 West 52 Street, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States; Department of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, United States; Erasmus University Rotterdam, Institute o...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Harvell C.D.,Kim K.,Burkholder J.M.,et al. Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors[J],1999,285(5433).
APA	Harvell C.D..,Kim K..,Burkholder J.M..,Colwell R.R..,Epstein P.R..,...&Vasta G.R..(1999).Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors.Science,285(5433).
MLA	Harvell C.D.,et al."Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors".Science 285.5433(1999).