气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality

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DOI	10.1126/science.aar7121
	The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality
	Gaynor K.M.; Hojnowski C.E.; Carter N.H.; Brashares J.S.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1232
结束页码	1235
卷号	360 期号:6394
英文摘要	Rapid expansion of human activity has driven well-documented shifts in the spatial distribution of wildlife, but the cumulative effect of human disturbance on the temporal dynamics of animals has not been quantified. We examined anthropogenic effects on mammal diel activity patterns, conducting a meta-analysis of 76 studies of 62 species from six continents. Our global study revealed a strong effect of humans on daily patterns of wildlife activity. Animals increased their nocturnality by an average factor of 1.36 in response to human disturbance. This finding was consistent across continents, habitats, taxa, and human activities. As the global human footprint expands, temporal avoidance of humans may facilitate human-wildlife coexistence. However, such responses can result in marked shifts away from natural patterns of activity, with consequences for fitness, population persistence, community interactions, and evolution. 2017 © The Authors
英文关键词	coexistence; disturbance; human activity; meta-analysis; nature-society relations; spatial distribution; temporal variation; wild population; article; avoidance behavior; habitat; human; mammal; meta analysis; nonhuman; wildlife; animal; animal behavior; circadian rhythm; human activities; physiology; wild animal; Animalia; Mammalia; Animals; Animals, Wild; Behavior, Animal; Circadian Rhythm; Human Activities; Humans; Mammals
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243789
作者单位	Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Human-Environment Systems Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gaynor K.M.,Hojnowski C.E.,Carter N.H.,et al. The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality[J],2018,360(6394).
APA	Gaynor K.M.,Hojnowski C.E.,Carter N.H.,&Brashares J.S..(2018).The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality.Science,360(6394).
MLA	Gaynor K.M.,et al."The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality".Science 360.6394(2018).