气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aac4722
	Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios
	Gattuso J.-P.; Magnan A.; Billé R.; Cheung W.W.L.; Howes E.L.; Joos F.; Allemand D.; Bopp L.; Cooley S.R.; Eakin C.M.; Hoegh-Guldberg O.; Kelly R.P.; Pörtner H.-O.; Rogers A.D.; Baxter J.M.; Laffoley D.; Osborn D.; Rankovic A.; Rochette J.; Sumaila U.R.; Treyer S.; Turley C.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	349 期号:6243
英文摘要	The ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change at the cost of profound alterations of its physics, chemistry, ecology, and services. Here, we evaluate and compare the risks of impacts on marine and coastal ecosystems - and the goods and services they provide - for growing cumulative carbon emissions under two contrasting emissions scenarios. The current emissions trajectory would rapidly and significantly alter many ecosystems and the associated services on which humans heavily depend. A reduced emissions scenario - consistent with the Copenhagen Accord's goal of a global temperature increase of less than 2°C - is much more favorable to the ocean but still substantially alters important marine ecosystems and associated goods and services. The management options to address ocean impacts narrow as the ocean warms and acidifies. Consequently, any new climate regime that fails to minimize ocean impacts would be incomplete and inadequate. © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	calcium carbonate; carbon dioxide; anthropogenic effect; carbon dioxide; carbon emission; climate change; coastal zone; ecosystem service; global climate; marine ecosystem; risk assessment; temperature effect; trajectory; acidification; aquaculture; atmosphere; biogeochemical cycling; carbon footprint; climate change; coastal waters; deoxygenation; economic development; environmental protection; fishery; food industry; global change; greenhouse gas; human; human activities; ice sheet; land use; marine environment; phenology; priority journal; Review; sea; sea level; sea level rise; sea surface temperature; sea surface waters; warming; animal; aquatic species; ecosystem; greenhouse effect; health; risk; sea; travel; Animals; Aquaculture; Aquatic Organisms; Carbon Dioxide; Ecosystem; Global Warming; Greenhouse Effect; Health; Humans; Oceans and Seas; Risk; Travel
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243787
作者单位	Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, CNRS-Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Villefranchesur-mer, F-06230, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Observatoire Océanologique, Villefranche-sur-mer, F-06230, France; Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Sciences Po, 27 rue Saint Guillaume, Paris, F-75007, France; Secretariat of the Pacific Community, B.P. D5, Noumea Cedex, 98848, New Caledonia; Nippon Foundation-UBC Nereus Program, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, Bremenrhaven, D-27570, Germany; Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland; Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 Quai Antoine Ier, Monaco, MC-98000, Monaco; Scientific and Technical Committee, Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gattuso J.-P.,Magnan A.,Billé R.,et al. Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios[J],2015,349(6243).
APA	Gattuso J.-P..,Magnan A..,Billé R..,Cheung W.W.L..,Howes E.L..,...&Turley C..(2015).Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios.Science,349(6243).
MLA	Gattuso J.-P.,et al."Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios".Science 349.6243(2015).