气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Global consequences of land use

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DOI	10.1126/science.1111772
	Global consequences of land use
	Foley J.A.; DeFries R.; Asner G.P.; Barford C.; Bonan G.; Carpenter S.R.; Chapin F.S.; Coe M.T.; Daily G.C.; Gibbs H.K.; Helkowski J.H.; Holloway T.; Howard E.A.; Kucharik C.J.; Monfreda C.; Patz J.A.; Prentice I.C.; Ramankutty N.; Snyder P.K.
发表日期	2005
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	570
结束页码	574
卷号	309 期号:5734
英文摘要	Land use has generally been considered a local environmental issue, but it is becoming a force of global importance. Worldwide changes to forests, farmlands, waterways, and air are being driven by the need to provide food, fiber, water, and shelter to more than six billion people. Global croplands, pastures, plantations, and urban areas have expanded in recent decades, accompanied by large increases in energy, water, and fertilizer consumption, along with considerable losses of biodiversity. Such changes in land use have enabled humans to appropriate an increasing share of the planet's resources, but they also potentially undermine the capacity of ecosystems to sustain food production, maintain freshwater and forest resources, regulate climate and air quality, and ameliorate infectious diseases. We face the challenge of managing trade-offs between immediate human needs and maintaining the capacity of the biosphere to provide goods and services in the long term.
英文关键词	Crops; Ecosystems; Environmental impact; Farms; Food products; Forestry; Water; Waterway transportation; Biosphere; Human needs; Local environmental issue; Shelter; Land use; carbon; fertilizer; fresh water; soil organic matter; land use; agriculture; air pollution; air quality; biodiversity; climate; coffee; cropland; disease carrier; ecosystem; forest; habitat quality; human; infection; land use; malaria; nonhuman; pasture; pest management; plantation; population density; priority journal; resource management; review; urban area; water quality; wildlife; Agriculture; Air Pollution; Animals; Animals, Wild; Climate; Communicable Diseases; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environment; Fresh Water; Human Activities; Humans; Policy Making; Trees; Animals; Ecosystems; Food; Forestry; Land Use; Water; Animalia
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/243715
作者单位	Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), University of Wisconsin, 1710 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53726, United States; Department of Geography and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Post Office Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, United States; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, 680 North Park Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; QUEST, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, 105 South Gregory Street, Urbana, IL 61801, U...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Foley J.A.,DeFries R.,Asner G.P.,et al. Global consequences of land use[J],2005,309(5734).
APA	Foley J.A..,DeFries R..,Asner G.P..,Barford C..,Bonan G..,...&Snyder P.K..(2005).Global consequences of land use.Science,309(5734).
MLA	Foley J.A.,et al."Global consequences of land use".Science 309.5734(2005).