气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Epidemics and the future of coffee production

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2023212118
	Epidemics and the future of coffee production
	Rhiney K.; Guido Z.; Knudson C.; Avelino J.; Bacon C.M.; Leclerc G.; Aime M.C.; Bebber D.P.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0027-8424
卷号	118 期号:27
英文摘要	In this perspective, we draw on recent scientific research on the coffee leaf rust (CLR) epidemic that severely impacted several countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the last decade, to explore how the socioeconomic impacts from COVID-19 could lead to the reemergence of another rust epidemic. We describe how past CLR outbreaks have been linked to reduced crop care and investment in coffee farms, as evidenced in the years following the 2008 global financial crisis. We discuss relationships between CLR incidence, farmer-scale agricultural practices, and economic signals transferred through global and local effects. We contextualize how current COVID-19 impacts on labor, unemployment, stay-at-home orders, and international border policies could affect farmer investments in coffee plants and in turn create conditions favorable for future shocks. We conclude by arguing that COVID-19's socioeconomic disruptions are likely to drive the coffee industry into another severe production crisis. While this argument illustrates the vulnerabilities that come from a globalized coffee system, it also highlights the necessity of ensuring the well-being of all. By increasing investments in coffee institutions and paying smallholders more, we can create a fairer and healthier system that is more resilient to future social-ecological shocks. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Coffee; COVID-19; Hemileia vastatrix; Plant diseases; Social environmental systems
语种	英语
scopus关键词	agricultural worker; agriculture; Caribbean; environmental policy; epidemic; financial crisis; food industry; incidence; investment; leaf rust; life cycle; Review; social environment; socioeconomics; South and Central America; wellbeing; agricultural land; Basidiomycetes; coffee; economics; environment; epidemiology; industry; microbiology; physiology; plant disease; Basidiomycota; Coffee; COVID-19; Environment; Epidemics; Farms; Industry; Plant Diseases; SARS-CoV-2; Socioeconomic Factors
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/238701
作者单位	Department of Geography, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States; Institute of the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720, United States; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UMR Plant Health Institute of Montpellier (PHIM), Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica; PHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Institut National d'Enseignement Supérieur pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (Institut Agro), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, 34398, France; Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, 30501, Costa Rica; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053, United States; C...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rhiney K.,Guido Z.,Knudson C.,et al. Epidemics and the future of coffee production[J],2021,118(27).
APA	Rhiney K..,Guido Z..,Knudson C..,Avelino J..,Bacon C.M..,...&Bebber D.P..(2021).Epidemics and the future of coffee production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(27).
MLA	Rhiney K.,et al."Epidemics and the future of coffee production".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.27(2021).