气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Sustainable-use protected areas catalyze enhanced livelihoods in rural Amazonia

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2105480118
	Sustainable-use protected areas catalyze enhanced livelihoods in rural Amazonia
	Campos-Silva J.V.; Peres C.A.; Hawes J.E.; Haugaasen T.; Freitas C.T.; Ladle R.J.; Lopes P.F.M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0027-8424
卷号	118 期号:40
英文摘要	Finding new pathways for reconciling socioeconomic well-being and nature sustainability is critically important for contemporary societies, especially in tropical developing countries where sustaining local livelihoods often clashes with biodiversity conservation. Many projects aimed at reconciling the goals of biodiversity conservation and social aspirations within protected areas (PAs) have failed on one or both counts. Here, we investigate the social consequences of living either inside or outside sustainable-use PAs in the Brazilian Amazon, using data from more than 100 local communities along a 2,000-km section of a major Amazonian river. The PAs in this region are now widely viewed as conservation triumphs, having implemented community comanagement of fisheries and recovery of overexploited wildlife populations. We document clear differences in social welfare in communities inside and outside PAs. Specifically, communities inside PAs enjoy better access to health care, education, electricity, basic sanitation, and communication infrastructure. Moreover, living within a PA was the strongest predictor of household wealth, followed by cash-transfer programs and the number of people per household. These collective cobenefits clearly influence life satisfaction, with only 5% of all adult residents inside PAs aspiring to move to urban centers, compared with 58% of adults in unprotected areas. Our results clearly demonstrate that large-scale “win–win” conservation solutions are possible in tropical countries with limited financial and human resources and reinforce the need to genuinely empower local people in integrated conservation-development programs. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Community-based conservation; Conservation bright spots; Rural economics; Sustainable development; Tropical forest
语种	英语
scopus关键词	adult; article; catalysis; controlled study; economics; education; electricity; female; fishery; health care access; household; human; human experiment; life satisfaction; male; resident; river; sanitation; social welfare; sustainable development; tropical rain forest; tropics; wildlife
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/238636
作者单位	Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, 1433, Norway; Instituto Juruá, Manaus, 69083-300, Brazil; Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-900, Brazil; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, 57072-900, Brazil; School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; Applied Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Campos-Silva J.V.,Peres C.A.,Hawes J.E.,et al. Sustainable-use protected areas catalyze enhanced livelihoods in rural Amazonia[J],2021,118(40).
APA	Campos-Silva J.V..,Peres C.A..,Hawes J.E..,Haugaasen T..,Freitas C.T..,...&Lopes P.F.M..(2021).Sustainable-use protected areas catalyze enhanced livelihoods in rural Amazonia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(40).
MLA	Campos-Silva J.V.,et al."Sustainable-use protected areas catalyze enhanced livelihoods in rural Amazonia".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.40(2021).