气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Seawater carbonate chemistry and survival, growth and behavior of a coral reef fish

CCPortal

DOI	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.912848
	Seawater carbonate chemistry and survival, growth and behavior of a coral reef fish
	Jarrold; Michael; Munday; Philip L
发布日期	2020-03-03
数据集类型	dataset
英文关键词	Acanthochromis polyacanthus ; Animalia ; Behaviour ; Chordata ; Coast and continental shelf ; Containers and aquaria (20- 1000 L or &lt ; 1 m**2) ; Growth/Morphology ; Laboratory experiment ; Mortality/Survival ; Nekton ; Pelagos ; Single species ; South Pacific ; Temperature ; Tropical
英文简介	Recent studies demonstrate that diel CO2 cycles, such as those prevalent in many shallow water habitats, can potentially modify the effects of ocean acidification conditions on marine organisms. However, whether the interaction between elevated CO2 and diel CO2 cycles is further modified by elevated temperature is unknown. To test this, we reared juvenile spiny damselfish, Acanthochromis polyacanthus, for 11 weeks in two stable (450 and 1000 μatm) and two diel- cycling elevated CO2 treatments (1000 ± 300 and 1000 ± 500 μatm) at both current-day (29°C) and projected future temperature (31°C). We measured the effects on survivorship, growth, behavioral lateralization, activity, boldness and escape performance (fast starts). A significant interaction between CO2 and temperature was only detected for survivorship. Survival was lower in the two cycling CO2 treatments at 31°C compared with 29°C but did not differ between temperatures in the two stable CO2 treatments. In other traits we observed independent effects of elevated CO2, and interactions between elevated CO2 and diel CO2 cycles, but these effects were not influenced by temperature. There was a trend toward decreased growth in fish reared under stable elevated CO2 that was counteracted by diel CO2 cycles, with fish reared under cycling CO2 being significantly larger than fish reared under stable elevated CO2. Diel CO2 cycles also mediated the negative effect of elevated CO2 on behavioral lateralization, as previously reported. Routine activity was reduced in the 1000 ± 500 μatm CO2 treatment compared to control fish. In contrast, neither boldness nor fast-starts were affected by any of the CO2 treatments. Elevated temperature had significant independent effects on growth, routine activity and fast start performance. Our results demonstrate that diel CO2 cycles can significantly modify the growth and behavioral responses of fish under elevated CO2 and that these effects are not altered by elevated temperature, at least in this species. Our findings add to a growing body of work that highlights the critical importance of incorporating natural CO2 variability in ocean acidification experiments to more accurately assess the effects of ocean climate change on marine ecosystems.
空间范围	Latitude: -18.400000 * Longitude: 146.666670
时间范围	2015-07-01T00:00:00 - 2015-07-31T00:00:00
语种	英语
国家	国际
学科大类	气候变化
学科子类	气候变化
文献类型	数据集
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/215641
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jarrold,Michael,Munday,et al. Seawater carbonate chemistry and survival, growth and behavior of a coral reef fish.2020-03-03.https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.912848.